The Infrastructure Index at Global Level

The Infrastructure Index in the context of the Global Innovation Index (GII) is a composite measure
that evaluates various aspects of a country's infrastructure, which are essential for supporting
innovation. This index focuses on three main components: information and communication
technologies (ICT), which assess Internet penetration, broadband availability, mobile network
coverage, and the adoption of digital technologies by businesses and consumers, as well as the quality
and accessibility of ICT services, which are fundamental for developing innovation capacities. It also
includes general infrastructure, which encompasses access to basic services such as electricity, water,
and transportation. High-quality general infrastructure is crucial for an innovative economy, as it
facilitates the production, distribution, and sale of goods and services, as well as improves the
mobility of people, goods, and services within and outside a country. Lastly, sustainable ecology
evaluates a country's policies and practices that promote a sustainable economy and the efficient use
of resources, including the use of renewable energies and the management of natural resources. An
economy that invests in sustainable infrastructure is considered more innovative, as it prepares for a
long-term global economic environment that prioritizes sustainability. The Infrastructure Index is,
therefore, an essential measure within the GII, as it reflects how well a country's infrastructure can
support innovation and, ultimately, economic growth. The data refers to the period from 2013 to 2022.