Published July 29, 2024 | Version v1

Scolopendra morsitans

  • 1. Entomologie & Myriapodologie, 36 impasse des Acacias, 84260 Sarrians, France
  • 2. CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique, France & GECO, University Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier, France

Description

Scolopendra morsitans (Linnaeus, 1758)

Terra typica: ”in Indiis”.

Recent material from Martinique and Les Saintes (Guadeloupe). 1 spm, HC, Le Marin, la Huvet, SF, 80 m a.s.l., lat.14,48891, long. -60,85617, leg. Jacqueline Reminy, 15.10.2018 (CBGP, FAUN 17313); 5 spms, HC, Le François, Ilets de la Baie du François, Ilet Long, 11 m a.s.l., lat.14,61213, long. -60,85565, leg. RP, 22.09.1956 (FPM); 1 spm, HC, La Trinité, Caravelle, Pointe Ferrée, 13 m a.s.l., lat.14,74821, long. -60,89086, leg. RP, 18.01.1953 (FPM); 1 spm, HC, Sainte-Anne, Val d’Or, Service d’expérimentation en Agro-écologie, PT, 15 m a.s.l., lat.14,4402, long. -60,8717, leg. QG, 24.11.2020 (CBGP, FAUN 17314); 1 spm, HC, Le Marin, Massel, SF, 20 m a.s.l., lat.-60,84365, long. 14,502 73, leg. Nicolas Moulin NM, 16.10.2020 (CAEC, 9839); 1 spm, HC, St Martin, Red Rock, grass, 7 m a.s.l., lat.18,1151, long. -63,0372, leg. TD, 08.11.2021 (GBGP FAUN 17315).

Additional material. Guinea-Bissau, 1 spm (ZMMU, Rc 6557); India, Rajasthan, 1 spm (ZMMU, Rc 6559); Ceylon (or Sri Lanka), 1 spm (ZMMU, Rc 6822); Jamaica: 2 sad. (ZMMU, Rc 6958) + 2 ad. (ZMMU, Rc 6959); Madagascar, 1 ad. (ZMMU, Rc 7000); Vietnam: Hai Phong District, Dongkho Island, 1 ad. (ZMMU, Rc 6009) + Tay Ninh Province, 1 sad. (ZMMU, Rc 7001) + Ba Rio Vung Tao Province, 1 juv. (ZMMU, Rc 7012) + Ninh Thung Province, 1 spm (ZMMU, Rc 6000); Iran, Fars Province: 1 sad. (ZMMU, Rc 7057) + 1 ad. (ZMMU, Rc 7519); Philippines Cebu Island, 1ad (ZMMU, Rc 7162); Tonga, Nomuka Island: 2 ad. (ZMMU, Rc 7227) + 1 ad. (ZMMU, Rc 7228); Kenya, Malindi, 1 juv. (ZMMU, Rc 7230); Northern Algeria, 1 sad. (ZMMU, Rc 7524); Philippines, Manila, 1 ad. (ZMMU, Rc 7529); Seychelles, 8 spms (ZMMU, Rc 6001–6007); Australia, 1 spm (ZMMU, Rc 6008).

Diagnosis. See Schileyko (1995: 75).

Ecology in Martinique. Eurytopic at very low altitudes only.

Range (after Lewis 2010: 107). USA (Florida), Mexico, Central and South America, Caribbean, Africa, Asia, Australia, islands of Atlantic, Indian and western and central Pacific Oceans. Frequently introduced. European citations are dubious.

Remarks. An undoubtedly introduced and well acclimatized species.

Notes

Published as part of Schileyko, Arkady, Iorio, Etienne & Coulis, Mathieu, 2024, A synthesis on the scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) of Martinique, with description of Cryptops (Trigonocryptops) amicitia n. sp. and new data on some Neotropical scolopendromorphs, pp. 563-599 in Zootaxa 5486 (4) on page 569, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5486.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/13210600

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
ZMMU
Scientific name authorship
Linnaeus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Scolopendromorpha
Family
Scolopendridae
Genus
Scolopendra
Species
morsitans
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Scolopendra morsitans (Linnaeus, 1758) sec. Schileyko, Iorio & Coulis, 2024

References

  • Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regnia tria Naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
  • Lewis, J. G. E. (2010) A key and annotated list of the Scolopendra species of the Old World with a reappraisal of Arthrorhabdus (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae). International Journal of Myriapodology, 3, 83-122. https://doi.org/10.1163/187525410X12578602960380