Published December 31, 2022 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Rigidohymena quadrinucleata Berger 2011

Description

1. Rigidohymena quadrinucleata (Dragesco and Njiné, 1971) Berger, 2011 (Figure 1 A-G)

Brief description of the Indian population (based on four specimens from live and seven from protargol impregnation): Size about 110 × 55 μm in protargol preparations; shape elliptical with body ends rounded; dorsoventrally flattened. Nuclear apparatus with four macronuclear nodules in or slightly left of the body’s midline. Contractile vacuole near the left cell margin. Cortex rigid; cytoplasmic crystals of usual shapes. Buccal cavity: deep and wide; undulating membranes in Cyrtohymena -pattern, optically intersecting at the posterior third near the buccal vertex. The adoral zone occupies about 50% of the body’s length and is composed of 37 membranelles. On average, there are three frontal cirri, one buccal cirrus, four fronto-ventral cirri arranged in a hook-shaped pattern, three post-oral ventral cirri, two pretransverse ventral cirri, and five transverse cirri. One left and right marginal cirral row, each with 16 cirri. Six dorsal kineties, including two dorsomarginal rows. Invariably, three caudal cirri are at the posterior end of dorsal kineties, 1, 2, and 4.

Material deposited: Five slides with protargolimpregnated specimens have been deposited at the National Zoological Collections of the Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, India, with the following accession numbers: Pt. 5172, Pt 5236, Pt 5237, Pt 5238, and Pt 5243.

Occurrence and ecology: Thus far, reported from Yaounde, Cameroon; Salzburg, Austria; Namibia; Antarctica; Brazil; China, Slovakia (Dragesco and Njiné 1971; Njiné, 1977; Foissner 1984, 1997; Wang et al., 2017; Benčaťová and Tirjaková 2017). The Indian population was isolated from soil sample collected from Minicoy Island, Lakshadweep, India (8°16’13.6”N 73°01’59.3”E). Typically feeds on algae and small ciliates.

Genus Oxytricha Bory de St. Vincent in Lamouroux, Bory de St. Vincent and Deslongchamps, 1824

Notes

Published as part of Ghosh, Subhadeep, Ghosh, Arnab, Bharti, Daizy & Kumar, Santosh, 2022, Four New Records of Ciliated Protists from Lakshadweep, India, pp. 291-298 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 122 (3) on page 292, DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v122/i3/2022/166422, http://zenodo.org/record/13185114

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Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Dragesco, J. and Njine, T. 1971. Complements a la connaissance des cilies libres du Cameroun. - Annis Fac. Sci. Univ. fed. Cameroun, 7 - 8: 97 - 140, Planches I, II.
  • Berger, H. 2011. Monograph of the Gonostomatidae and Kahliellidae (Ciliophora, Hypotricha) Monographiae Biologicae. Springer, 90: 1 - 741. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 0455 - 8
  • Njine, T. 1977. Contribution a la connaissance des cilies du Cameroun: ecologie - cytologie I. Etude ecologique. - Annis Stn linmol. Besse, 11: 1 - 55.
  • Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, Silberliniensystem und Biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia, 12: 1 - 165.
  • Foissner, W. 1997. Soil ciliates (protozoa: Ciliophora) from evergreen rain forests of Australia, South America and Costa Rica: diversity and description of new species. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 25: 317 - 339. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 003740050322
  • Wang, J., Li, L., Warren, A. and Shao, C. 2017. Morphogenesis and molecular phylogeny of the soil ciliate Rigidohymena quadrinucleata (Dragesco and Njine, 1971) Berger, 2011 (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia, Oxytrichidae). Eur. J. Protistol., 60: 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ejop. 2017.04.006
  • Bencatova, S. and Tirjakova, E. 2017. A study on resting cysts of an oxytrichid soil Cciliate, Rigidohymena quadrinucleata (Dragesco and Njine, 1971) Berger, 2011 (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia), including notes on its encystation and excystation Process. Acta Protozool. 56 (2): 77 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.4467 / 16890027 AP. 17.007.7482