Paropeas walkeri
- 1. Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar
- 2. Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK
- 3. Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar
- 4. Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
- 5. Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand
Description
26
Paropeas walkeri(Benson, 1863)Fig. 12 I – L, Table 1
Spiraxis walkeri Benson, 1863: 90. Type locality: ad Portum Blair [Port Blair, Andaman Islands, India]. Pfeiffer 1868: 189. Hanley and Theobald 1873: 34, pl. 79, fig. 4.
Opeas walkeri — Theobald 1870: 395. Godwin-Austen 1895: 443. Blanford 1903: 280.
Stenogyra (Opeas) walker i — Nevill 1878: 165.
Stenogyra [Spiraxis (Euspiraxis)] walkeri — Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 323.
Prosopeas walkeri — Pilsbry 1906: 29, 30, pl. 6, fig. 70. Gude 1914: 363, 364. Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 183. Preece et al. 2022: 130, 131, fig. 56 e.
Type specimens.
Syntypes UMZC I. 103115. A (5 shells; Fig. 12 I, after Preece et al. 2022: fig. 56 e) ex. R. McAndrew collection from Andaman Island.
Other material.
NHMUK 1885.2. 18.13–18 ex E. S. Berkeley collection Viper Id. Andamans: (6 shells; Fig. 12 J). Aik Kham Cave, Taunggyi Township, Taunggyi District, Shan State, Myanmar (20 ° 49 ' 07.0 " N, 97 ° 13 ' 42.0 " E): CUMZ 13077 (3 shells; Fig. 12 K). Ywangan Village, near Lin Way Monastery, Kalaw Township, Taunggyi District, Shan State, Myanmar (21 ° 13 ' 43.3 " N, 96 ° 33 ' 19.2 " E): CUMZ 13078 (2 shells; Fig. 12 L).
Description.
Shell slender, conical, translucent, whitish to pale yellowish colour, and with 8–8 ½ whorls. Apex rounded; protoconch ~ 2 whorls, rounded and with fine radial striations on entire whorls. Spire high, gradually tapering, and turreted; whorls flatly convex and last three whorls nearly equal; suture narrow and deep. Aperture narrowly ovate and elongate; peristome thin; columella straight or slightly concave; columellar margin simple to slightly expanded. Umbilicus narrowly opened to closed.
Distribution.
This species was originally described from the Andaman Islands, India, and was later recorded in Shan State, Myanmar and Thailand (Gude 1914; Panha 1998).
Remarks.
In Myanmar, Paropeas terebralis and P. walkeri are both recorded from Shan State. However, P. walkeri possesses broader, fewer, and more convex whorls, a straight columella with a slightly reflected columellar margin, weaker radial striations, shallow suture, and embryonic whorls rounded. By contrast, P. terebralis has slimmer, higher, and flatter whorls, more concave columella, strong radial striations, deeper suture, and more pointed embryonic whorls. Additionally, P. walkeri also differs from P. turricula by its more convex whorls, straight columella, slightly reflected columellar margin, finer and crowded radial striations, deeper suture, and embryonic whorls rounded with stronger radial striations. Furthermore, P. walkeri can be differentiated from P. swettenhami by its slenderer shell, convex and closely grow whorls, deeper suture, more rounded protoconch whorls, distinctly turreted spire, and straight columella. Prosopeas swettenhami displays a broader shell, flatter whorls, shallow suture, convex protoconch whorls, less turreted spire, and more concave columella.
Among the specimens examined from Shan State, we observed shell variations, such as the columellar margin being either expanded or not expanded and the columella being straight or slightly concave. In addition, the specimen identified as P. walkeri from the Andaman Islands (Fig. 12 J) exhibits a broader shell and a more expanded columellar margin compared to the syntype specimen (Fig. 12 I).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Subulinidae
- Genus
- Paropeas
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Stylommatophora
- Phylum
- Mollusca
- Scientific name authorship
- Benson
- Species
- walkeri
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Paropeas walkeri (Benson, 1863) sec. Man, Ablett, Lwin, Sutcharit & Panha, 2024
References
- Benson WH (1863) Characters of new land-shells from the Andaman Islands, Burmah, and Ceylon, and of the animal of Sophina. Annals & Magazine of Natural History Series 3 11 (65): 318 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936308681435
- Pfeiffer L (1868) Monographia Heliceorum Viventium: sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Volumen Sextum. Lipsiae: F. A. Brockhaus, 598 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46666
- Theobald W (1870) Descriptions of some new land shells from the Shan States and Pegu. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 39 (1): 395–402.
- Godwin-Austen HH (1895) List and distribution of the Land- Mollusca of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with descriptions of some supposed new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 63 (30): 438–457. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30983429
- Blanford WT (1903) Notes on Mr. WM Daly's collections of land and fresh-water Mollusca from Siam. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 5 (4): 274–284. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065982
- Nevill G (1878) Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 338 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957
- Pfeiffer L, Clessin S (1881) Nomenclator Heliceorum Viventium: quo continetur nomina omnium hujus familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum, disposita ex affinitate naturali. Kassel, Fischer, 617 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47266
- Pilsbry HA (1906) [1906–1907] Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, Series 2, Pulmonata. Volume 18: Achatinidae: Stenogyrinae and Coeliaxinae. Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1–357. [pls 1–51] [pp 1–272, pls 1–34 (1906); pp 273–357, pls 35–51 (1907)] https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493 (1907) 35 % 3 C 357 a: LP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2
- Gude GK (1914) Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891
- Ramakrishna, Mitra SC, Dey A (2010) Annotated checklist of Indian land molluscs. Occasional paper no. 306. Zoological Survey of India, 359 pp.
- Preece RC, White TS, Raheem DC, Ketchum H, Ablett J, Taylor H, Naggs F (2022) William Benson and the golden age of malacology in British India: Biography, illustrated catalogue and evaluation of his molluscan types. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 6): 1–434.
- Panha S (1998) A checklist and classification of the terrestrial pulmonate snails of Thailand. Walkerana 8 [1995–1996] (19): 31–40.