Published July 30, 2024 | Version v1

Searching for stellar CMEs in the Praesepe and Pleiades clusters

Description

On the Sun, the energetic, erupting phenomena of flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) often occur together. While space-based photometry has revealed frequent white-light flares for vast numbers of stars, only a handful of coronal mass ejections have been detected. Space-based photometry reveals the timing and detailed structure of flares. To detect CME signatures, however, optical spectroscopy is essential, as the ejected plasma can be detected by Doppler-shifted emission bumps in the Balmer-regions. We present a dedicated ground-based multi-object spectroscopic observations of the young, nearby Praesepe (600 Myr) and Pleiades (135 Myr) clusters to detect CMEs and flares parallel with the observations of Praesepe by the TESS satellite. During the 10 days of overlapping observations, we did not find any obvious signs of CMEs or flares in the Hα region.

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Additional details

Funding

National Research, Development and Innovation Office
Élvonal KKP-143986
National Research, Development and Innovation Office
PD 134784
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Bolyai scholarship Bolyai scholarship
Heising-Simons Foundation
51 Pegasi b Fellowship 51 Pegasi b Fellowship