A Study on Socioeconomic Disparity in Maharashtra: A District Level Analysis

This study examines socioeconomic disparities across districts and divisions in Maharashtra, focusing on socio-economic factors influencing uneven development. Using data from the Human Development Index (HDI) 2011 and subsequent years, the study analyzes sector-wise contributions to the State Gross Domestic Product (SGDP), per capita income variations, gender-specific literacy rates, and industrial distribution. Results highlight significant contrasts between economically advanced regions like Mumbai and Pune versus less developed areas in Vidarbha and Marathwada. The findings underscore the impact of historical legacy, infrastructure disparities, and non-inclusive policies on Maharashtra's economic landscape. Recommendations include targeted investments in agriculture, industrial diversification, and skill development to promote balanced growth and reduce regional disparities.