Published February 22, 2024 | Version v1

Metaxanthops acutus Serene 1984

Description

Metaxanthops acutus Serène, 1984

[Jn: Togari-usuha-ougigani]

(Fig. 3E)

Material examined. Haha-jima Is.—Imoto-jima I., diving site Sawaratsuki-ne (26°33′09″N, 142°12′09″E), 13–20 m, 1 ♂ (NSMT-Cr 31536; cb 7.7×cl 5.4 mm), 13-VII-2016, H. Komatsu leg.

Remarks. The good photographs are given by the original author (Serène, 1984, pl. 30 figs. D–E), Takeda (1989, pl. 1 fig. C; 2023, fig. 9B), Ng and Clark (2002, fig. 3b), Poupin et al. (2018, fig. 16E), and Maenosono (2022a, fig. 2). The carapace is dorsally flattened as a whole and shallowly divided into regions, with the protruded front and the thin, strongly toothed anterolateral margins. The male chelipeds are slightly heterochelous; the upper margin of the palm is strongly ridged through the length in both chelae, and the dark color of the immovable finger extends onto the lower distal half of the palm in both chelae. The color in life (Fig. 3E, present paper) of a male from the Ogasawara Islands is mottled with chocolate brown and white, similar to a male from Kagoshima Prefecture, southern Kyushu, Japan (Maenosono, 2022a, fig. 2A), but somewhat different from a male from Madagascar reported by Mendoza (2023), in which the carapace seems to be wholly creamy white.

Distribution. Known from the western Indian Ocean (Madagascar and the Comoro Is.) and the South and West Pacific (New Caledonia, the Palau Islands, the Philippines, the Ryukyu Islands, and southern Kyushu, Japan).

Notes

Published as part of Alrasheedi, Sami M, Alrashdi, Mousa N, Alhumaidan, Lama S, Alkhdairi, Ahmad, Alzweihary, Ali M, Alhussaini, Omar M, Alharbi, Lama S, Albalawi, Amirah N, Almutairi, Turki F, Alharbi, Osama A G & Bashal, Afaf A M, 2024, Crabs of the Families Tetraliidae, Trapeziidae and Xanthidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) new to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, pp. 1-17 in Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 50 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.50826/bnmnszool.50.1_1, http://zenodo.org/record/12572038

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Additional details

References

  • Serene, R. 1984. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l`Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Addendum Carpiliidae et Menippidae par A. Crosnier. Faune Tropicale 24: 1 - 349, pls. 1 - 48.
  • Takeda, M. 1989. Shallow-water crabs from the Oshima Passage between Amami-Oshima and Kakeroma-jima Islands, the northern Ryukyu Islands. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 22: 135 - 184, pl. 4.
  • Ng, P. K. L. and P. F. Clark 2002. Description of a new species of Paramedaeus Guinot, 1967, with notes on Paramedaeus simplex (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873) and Metaxanthops acutus Serene, 1984 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Xanthoidea, Xanthidae). Crustaceana 75: 527 - 538.
  • Poupin, J., R. Cleva, J. - M. Bouchard, V. Dinhut and J. Dumas 2018. The crabs from Mayotte Island (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Atoll Research Bulletin 617: 1 - 109.
  • Maenosono, T. 2022 a. Two rare xanthid crabs, Jacforus cavatus and Metaxanthops acutus (Decapoda: Brachyura), collected from southern Japan, with new locality records. Nature of Kagoshima 49: 41 - 44 (In Japanese with English abstract).
  • Mendoza, J. C. E. 2023. The xanthid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Xanthoidea: Xanthidae) of Madagascar and adjacent southwestern Indian Ocean regions from recent marine biodiversity expeditions, 2009 - 2017. In: Corbari, L., Richer de Forges, B. & Macpherson, E. (eds), Deep-Sea Crustaceans from South-West Indian Ocean. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 33: Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris 217: 121 - 200.