Published January 29, 2020 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Riccardia gasparii Reeb & Gradstein 2020, sp. nov.

  • 1. Institut de Systématique Évolution Biodiversité, Sorbonne Université, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, UMR 7205 Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)

Description

Riccardia gasparii Reeb & Gradst. sp. nov. (Fig. 3 A-E)

DIAGNOSIS. — Dioicous. Thallus very fleshy, unwinged. Axis circular to biconvex, branches with rounded margins. Male branches stalked.

TYPE. — Madagascar. Alaotra-Mangoro, Vohimana Reserve, Grande Cascade, 18°55’43.6”S 49°29’56.6”E, 849 m, 30. VI.2012, Reeb MTV1246* (holo-, PC [PC 0771050]; iso-, PC [PC 0763876], TAN).

ETYMOLOGY. — Dedicated to Gaspard Reeb-Leurent, born 21/07/2015.

FURTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Madagascar. Alaotra-Mangoro, Vohimana Reserve, Grande Cascade, 18°55’43.6”S, 49°29’56.6”E, 849 m, 30.VI.2012, Reeb MTV1257 (PC, TAN); Maromizaha Reserve, 18°58’53.02”S, 48°27’50.1”E, 1002 m, 08.VII.2012, Reeb MTM12124 * (PC, TAN), 18°58’53.10”S, 48°27’51”E, 921 m, 08.VII.2012, Reeb MTM12127A *, MTM12133 *(PC0763885), MTM12134 * (PC0763884, TAN); Analanjirofo, Mananara Nord, E slope of Mahavoho hills, 16°27’S, 49°46.9’47.5”E, 220-300 m, 14.VIII.1998, Pócs & Szabo 9878/W (EGR).

DISTRIBUTION. — Alaotra-Mangoro and Analanjirofo regions of Madagascar.

HABITAT. — On rocks or boulders sometimes covered with a humus layer, in humid evergreen lowland and montane forests, between about 200 and 1000 m.

DESCRIPTION

Dioicous.

Thallus

Dull olive green to green when fresh, green to yellow brown in herbarium, very fleshy, rigid but not leathery (easily breaking when manipulated), to 2 cm long, 1-3-pinnate, not palmate, branches alternate to subopposite, reiterations sometimes present, stolons common, branches mostly wider than the main axis.

Main axis

Irregularly defined to well-defined in mature thalli, width variable, in cross section circular to ellipsoid at the base, circular to biconvex in the middle, 7-9(-16) cells thick, margins obtuse to rounded, not winged, epidermis cells 3-4× smaller than inner cells.

Primary branches

To 7 mm long, often overlapping.

Ultimate branches

Tongue-shaped to oblong, often sinuose (horizontally curved), to 6 mm long and 1.8 mm wide, in cross section plano-convex, 5-6(-7) cells thick, margins obtuse, not winged, epidermis cells 2-3× smaller than inner cells, branch apex rounded.

Mucilage papillae

Apical, not persistent.

Oil bodies

Not seen.

Male branches

On the main axis, solitary, stalked, with a scale-like wing narrower than the axis, the wing crenulate by larger cells.

Female branches

Laterally inserted, straight, bordered by a ciliate, scale-like wing.

Gemmae

Occasionally present, 2-celled.

Notes

Published as part of Reeb, Catherine & Gradstein, Robbert, 2020, A taxonomic revision of Aneuraceae (Marchantiophyta) from eastern Africa with an interactive identification key, pp. 11-34 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (2) on pages 22-24, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a2, http://zenodo.org/record/12215441

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Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Reeb & Gradstein
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Marchantiophyta
Order
Metzgeriales
Family
Aneuraceae
Genus
Riccardia
Species
gasparii
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxonomic concept label
Riccardia gasparii Reeb, 2020