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Published July 30, 2022 | Version http://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJTPR/13/IJTPR,Vol13,Issue7,Article1.pdf
Journal article Open

Assessment of Serum Interleukin-6 (IL -6) Levels and Its Role in Severity of Psoriasis A Hospital Based Case Control Study in M.Y. Hospital, Indore M.P.

  • 1. Demonstrator, Department of Biochemistry, C.I.M.S. Chhindwara MP
  • 2. Senior Resident, Department of Anatomy, L.N. Medical College Bhopal MP
  • 3. Associate Professor, department of Psychiatry, C.I.M.S. Chhindwara MP
  • 4. Assistant Professor, Department of Biochemistry, MGM Medical College Indore MP

Description

Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic immuno-inflammatory proliferative skin disease. It is characterized by excessive proliferation of epidermal cells, impaired function of epidermal barrier at the sites of skin lesions and infiltration of skin by activated inflammatory cells. Interleukin 6 (IL-6), a major mediator of the host response to tissue injury and infection, is produced by both epidermal cells and leukocytes in culture. Since immune and inflammatory factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis, we aimed to assess the relationship between the serum levels of IL-6 and pathogenesis and severity of psoriasis. Material and Methods: This cross sectional study included 50 Confirmed & diagnosed cases of psoriasis patients (case group) and 50 age and gender matched healthy subjects (control group). Serum IL-6 levels were measured for both the groups. Results: In our study the mean serum IL-6 in case group was higher 6.97 ± 5.43 pg/ml than in control group it was 2.22 ± 2.10 pg/ml thus, serum IL-6 level might be useful for evaluating the disease activity of psoriasis as Novel biomarker. Conclusion: As Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an important sensitive, diagnostic and prognostic marker in many systemic inflammatory diseases, its detection and serial measurements helps to provide a novel link to evaluate the disease activity, severity and response to treatment in psoriasis.

Abstract (English)

Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic immuno-inflammatory proliferative skin disease. It is characterized by excessive proliferation of epidermal cells, impaired function of epidermal barrier at the sites of skin lesions and infiltration of skin by activated inflammatory cells. Interleukin 6 (IL-6), a major mediator of the host response to tissue injury and infection, is produced by both epidermal cells and leukocytes in culture. Since immune and inflammatory factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis, we aimed to assess the relationship between the serum levels of IL-6 and pathogenesis and severity of psoriasis. Material and Methods: This cross sectional study included 50 Confirmed & diagnosed cases of psoriasis patients (case group) and 50 age and gender matched healthy subjects (control group). Serum IL-6 levels were measured for both the groups. Results: In our study the mean serum IL-6 in case group was higher 6.97 ± 5.43 pg/ml than in control group it was 2.22 ± 2.10 pg/ml thus, serum IL-6 level might be useful for evaluating the disease activity of psoriasis as Novel biomarker. Conclusion: As Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an important sensitive, diagnostic and prognostic marker in many systemic inflammatory diseases, its detection and serial measurements helps to provide a novel link to evaluate the disease activity, severity and response to treatment in psoriasis.

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Dates

Accepted
2023-05-26

References

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