Published October 30, 2023 | Version v1
Journal article Open

A Cross Sectional Assessment of the Treatment Modalities in Early PostOperative Endophthalmitis

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Senior Resident, Department of Ophthalmology, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India
  • 2. Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India

Description

Abstract
Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess treatment modalities in early post-operative endophthalmitis.
Material & Methods: This was a cross sectional study in the patients with total 100 Eyes were studied
department of Ophthalmology over period of 2 Years. All patients with signs and symptoms suggestive of
endophthalmitis following intra-ocular surgery were enrolled into the study.
Results: The majority of the patients were in the age group of 41- 50, 51-60 were 24, followed by 61-70 were
22, 31-40 were 12, >70 were 12, 21-30 were 5, 11-20 were 1. The majority patients were male i.e. 55 and
female were 45. Majority of the patients undergone Pars plana Vitrectomy i.e. 48%, Aggressive Topical and
Intra-vitreal injection undergone 42%, Aggressive Topical Therapy Only in 10%. As per the Associated other
interventions majority of the patients undergone Anterior chamber wash In 62%, Penetrating Keratoplasty in
8%, Implant removal in 6%, Enucleation in 3%, IOFB Removal in 1%. Majority of patients with Initial Visual
Acuity were having Light perception in- 42; Vision (1/60)-36, Counting Fingers -8 and Final Acuity after all the
treatment majority of the patients were having Vision (1/60)- were 20, Vision (>6/60) in 6 this observed
difference was statistically significant.
Conclusion: It can be concluded from our study that though the Endopthamitis is dreaded complication but if it
is detected early and treated with appropriately is having good outcome

Abstract (English)

Abstract
Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess treatment modalities in early post-operative endophthalmitis.
Material & Methods: This was a cross sectional study in the patients with total 100 Eyes were studied
department of Ophthalmology over period of 2 Years. All patients with signs and symptoms suggestive of
endophthalmitis following intra-ocular surgery were enrolled into the study.
Results: The majority of the patients were in the age group of 41- 50, 51-60 were 24, followed by 61-70 were
22, 31-40 were 12, >70 were 12, 21-30 were 5, 11-20 were 1. The majority patients were male i.e. 55 and
female were 45. Majority of the patients undergone Pars plana Vitrectomy i.e. 48%, Aggressive Topical and
Intra-vitreal injection undergone 42%, Aggressive Topical Therapy Only in 10%. As per the Associated other
interventions majority of the patients undergone Anterior chamber wash In 62%, Penetrating Keratoplasty in
8%, Implant removal in 6%, Enucleation in 3%, IOFB Removal in 1%. Majority of patients with Initial Visual
Acuity were having Light perception in- 42; Vision (1/60)-36, Counting Fingers -8 and Final Acuity after all the
treatment majority of the patients were having Vision (1/60)- were 20, Vision (>6/60) in 6 this observed
difference was statistically significant.
Conclusion: It can be concluded from our study that though the Endopthamitis is dreaded complication but if it
is detected early and treated with appropriately is having good outcome

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Additional details

Dates

Accepted
2023-06-17