PERCEIVED VULNERABILITY OF BEACH TOURISM TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN OLONGAPO, SUBIC, AND SAN ANTONIO, ZAMBALES

Climate change is a global issue, impacting not only developing or tropical countries but also nations worldwide. Tourism, particularly coastal tourism, is a significant industry in many countries, including the Philippines, an archipelagic nation in Southeast Asia known for its numerous islands and beaches. Despite its reliance on the blue economy, the Philippines is identified as the third most vulnerable country globally to climate change. This study utilizes the vulnerability theory framework to evaluate the effects of climate change on beach tourism in Zambales, Philippines, focusing on factors such as increased temperatures, severe typhoons, floods, and rising sea levels. By examining existing research, this study highlights the climatic conditions, environmental situations, and adaptation strategies implemented in various countries and regions. By employing descriptive research methods, including both quantitative and qualitative approaches, this study surveyed stakeholders in Zambales to gauge the vulnerability and condition of beach tourism in the region. The findings indicate a perceived vulnerability of beach tourism to climate change, prompting the proposal of adaptation measures to mitigate these challenges and ensure the sustainability of beach tourism in Zambales.

Keywords: climate change, beach tourism, Vulnerability Theory, Philippines, mixed method research