Obesity and Physical Activity Patterns among Adolescent School Students in Kerala
- 1. Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Manjeri, Kerala, India
- 2. Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Kottayam, Kerala, India
- 3. Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Ernakulam, Kerala, India
Description
Background: The pattern of inactivity begins early in life, making the promotion of physical activity among children crucial. This study was conducted in the schools of the Kottayam Municipal Area to assess the level of physical activity in adolescents. Another objective was to determine the prevalence of hypertension in this age group. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted in an urban area of the Kottayam district in Kerala. Schools were stratified into three categories: Government, aided, and unaided. A cluster sampling technique was employed, and data were collected after obtaining informed consent. Results: The study revealed a higher prevalence of obesity among children who do not engage in school play, do not participate in Physical Education programs, and spend more time watching TV and using computers. Additionally, there was a significant association between hypertension and childhood obesity. Conclusion: School intervention programs are the most effective approach to preventing overweight and obesity. Allocating more hours to physical education is essential. Additionally, regular monitoring of blood pressure in children with obesity is crucial.
Abstract (English)
Background: The pattern of inactivity begins early in life, making the promotion of physical activity among children crucial. This study was conducted in the schools of the Kottayam Municipal Area to assess the level of physical activity in adolescents. Another objective was to determine the prevalence of hypertension in this age group. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted in an urban area of the Kottayam district in Kerala. Schools were stratified into three categories: Government, aided, and unaided. A cluster sampling technique was employed, and data were collected after obtaining informed consent. Results: The study revealed a higher prevalence of obesity among children who do not engage in school play, do not participate in Physical Education programs, and spend more time watching TV and using computers. Additionally, there was a significant association between hypertension and childhood obesity. Conclusion: School intervention programs are the most effective approach to preventing overweight and obesity. Allocating more hours to physical education is essential. Additionally, regular monitoring of blood pressure in children with obesity is crucial.
Files
IJPCR,Vol16,Issue5,Article99.pdf
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Additional details
Dates
- Accepted
-
2024-04-20
Software
- Repository URL
- https://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJPCR/16/IJPCR,Vol16,Issue5,Article99.pdf
- Development Status
- Active
References
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