Published May 30, 2024 | Version CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0
Journal article Open

Review of Plant Genetic Resources, Utilization and Conservation of Genetic Resources

  • 1. Ethiopia Biodiversity Institute, Harar Biodiversity Center, Harar, Ethiopia.

Contributors

Contact person:

Researcher:

  • 1. Ethiopia Biodiversity Institute, Harar Biodiversity Center, Harar, Ethiopia.

Description

Abstract: According to the review, genetic resources are derived from native plant landraces and wild species. Material originating from plants is referred to as genetic resources. These genetic resources are very important for nutrition and the development of agricultural productivity. Cereals, pulses, oilseeds, and cash crops are a group of field crops grown in Ethiopia. The group of forest genetic resources includes plantations, forests, scrub, natural closed forests, and trees on farms. Ethiopia has rich plant genetic resources with its diverse agro-ecological region but faces several threats. In order to conserve plant genetic resources, the Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute uses a diverse strategy that includes gene banks, on-farm conservation, education, and policy lobbying. Genetic resources preserved by ex situ and in situ conservation. This review article was intended to discuss plant genetic resources, utilization, threats, and conservation strategies.

Files

I051410090524.pdf

Files (501.8 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:830c97ed41c711e2f60a683f7046fd0f
501.8 kB Preview Download

Additional details

Identifiers

Dates

Accepted
2024-05-15
Manuscript received on 12 April 2024 | Revised Manuscript received on 06 May 2024 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 May 2024 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2024.

References

  • Anonymous. Forest resources of Ethiopia. Woody Biomass Inventory and Strategic Planning Project. Addis Ababa; 2004.
  • Ashebir Gogile Zengele. The status of plant genetic diversity and genetic erosion in Ethiopia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. 2018; 8(13).
  • Ayana A, Bekele E. Multivariate analysis of morphological variation in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) germplasm from Ethiopia and Eritrea. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 1999; 46 (3):273-284. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008657120946
  • Bagarinao RT. GIS and its role in plant genetic resources use and conservation. In: Ramamoorthy S, Buot IJ, Chandrasekaran R. (Eds) Plant Genetic Resources, Inventory, Collection and Conservation. Springer, Singapore; 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7699- 4_4
  • Bekele Kindie. Analysis of medicinal plants and traditional knowledge development in Ethiopia .IJAPSR. 2023; 4(1):6. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijapsr.A4033.124123
  • Bhandari HR, Bhanu AN, Srivastava K, Singh MN, Shreya HA. Assessment of genetic diversity in crop plants. An overview. Adv. Plants Agric. Res. 2017;7: 279–286. https://doi.org/10.15406/apar.2017.07.00255
  • Bhullar NK, Zhang Z, Wicker T, Keller B. Wheat gene bank accessions as a source of new alleles of the powdery mildew resistance gene Pm3: a large-scale allele mining project. BMC Plant Biology. 2012; 10:88. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2229-10-88
  • Bhupenchandra I, Chongtham SK, Devi EL, R R, Choudhary AK, Salam MD, Sahoo MR, Bhutia TL, Devi SH, Thounaojam AS, Behera C, MN H, Kumar A, Dasgupta M, Devi YP, Singh D, Bhagowati S, Devi CP, Singh HR and Khaba CI. Role of biostimulants in mitigating the effects of climate change on crop performance. Front. Plant Sci. 2022;13:967665. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.967665
  • Borokini TI, Okere AU, Daramola BO, Odofin WT. Biodiversity and conservation of plant genetic resources in the field genebank of the national Centre for genetic resources and biotechnology, Ibadan, Nigeria. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation. 2010; 2(3): 037-050.
  • Brown AHD, Hodgkin T. Indicators of genetic diversity, genetic erosion, and genetic vulnerability for plant genetic resources. in: Ahuja m, Jain s (EDS) genetic diversity and erosion in plants. Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, vol 7. Springer, Cham; 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25637-5_2
  • Brown WL. Genetic diversity and genetic vulnerability. An appraisal. Econ. Bot. 1983; 37:4–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859301
  • Butchart SHM, Stattersfield AJ, Bennun LA, Shutes SM, Akçakaya HR, Baillie JEM, Stuart SN, Hilton-Taylor C, Mace GM, Reid WV. Measuring global trends in the status of biodiversity: Red List Indices for birds. Plos Biology. 2004;2(12):e383. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020383
  • Cruz-Cruz CA, González-Arnao MT, Engelmann F. Biotechnology and conservation of plant biodiversity. Resources. 2013;2:73–95. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources2020073
  • Dar JA, Kareem M, Zargar SM, Wani AA, Rasool S, Bhat KA. Strategies for conservation of genetic resources. In: Salgotra R, Zargar S. (Eds) Rediscovery of genetic and genomic resources for future food security. Springer, Singapore; 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0156- 2_12
  • Dawit Abebe, Ahadu Ayehu. Medicinal plants and enigmatic health practices of northern Ethiopia. Berhanena Selam Printing Press, Addis Ababa; 1993.
  • De Vletter J. Forest genetic resources of Ethiopia. In: Engels JMM, Hawkes JG, Worede M, Eds. Plant Genetic Resources of Ethiopia. Cambridge University Press. 1991; 82-100. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511551543.006
  • Geografisk Tidsskrift, Bind si01. Erosion of plant genetic resources: Causes and effects. Danish Journal of Geography Special. 1999;1:61-68. https:// tidsskrift.dk/ geo gra fisktidsskrift /article /download / 42460 /493 83? inline=1.
  • Govindaraj M, Vetriventhan M, Srinivasan M. Importance of genetic diversity assessment in crop plants and its recent advances: An overview of its analytical perspectives. Genetics Research International. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/431487
  • K, Teklu Y. Plant genetic resources: Selected issues from genetic erosion to genetic engineering. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics (JARTS). 2008;109 (1):15- 50.
  • Hammer K, Teklu Y. Plant genetic resources: Selected issues from genetic erosion to genetic engineering. J. Agric. Rural Dev. Trop. Subtrop. 2010;109:15–50.
  • Hoban S, Campbell CD, Da Silva JM, Ekblom R, Funk WC, Garner BA, Godoy JA, Kershaw F, MacDonald AJ, Mergeay J. Genetic diversity is considered important but interpreted narrowly in country reports to the Convention on Biological Diversity: Current actions and indicators are insufficient. Biol. Conserv. 2021;261: 109233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109233
  • https:// www .research gate .net / profile/Johannes-Engels
  • https://ebi.gov.et/biodiversity/diversity-of-species/plant-speciesdiversity.
  • https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/plant-genetic-re sources-of-Ethiopia/ 1426AF 1419DD982 9238322 DC7DD5BF 13.
  • https://www.rroij.com/open-access/stablishing-gara-ifaa-as-forest-species-restoration-gene-bank-site-for-biodiversity-conservation-shashemene-district-eth.pdf.
  • Hughes AR, Inouye BD, Johnson MTJ, Underwood N, Vellend M. Ecological consequences of genetic diversity. Ecol. Lett. 2008;11:609– 623. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01179.x
  • Hyten DL, Smith JR, Frederick RD, Tucker ML, Song Q, Cregan PB. Bulked segregant analysis using the Golden Gate assay to locate the Rpp3 locus that confers resistance to soybean rust in soybean. Crop Sci. 2009;49:265–327. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2008.08.0511
  • IBC. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Ethiopia's 4th Country Report, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 2009.
  • International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture; 2023: https://www.fao.org/ agriculture/crops/thematicsitemap/theme/seeds-pgr/conser vation /en
  • International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture; 2002.
  • Kindie B, Mengistu S. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants and traditional knowledge used. J Tradit Med Clin Natur. 2022; 11:361.
  • Lemi Yadesa,Desalegn Chalchisa. The impact of climate on crops genetic resources diversity in Ethiopia consequence for conservation. Adv BioSci Bioeng. 2022:10(2):24-32.
  • Malik SS, Singh SP. Role of plant genetic resources in sustainable agriculture. Indian Journal of Crop Science. 2006:1(1and2):21-28.
  • McNeely J. Invasive species: A costly catastrophe for native biodiversity. Land Use and Water Resources Research. 2001;1(1732- 2016-140260).
  • Mengistu DD, Degaga DT, Tsehay AS. Analyzing the contribution of crop diversification in improving household food security among wheat dominated rural households in Sinana District, Bale Zone, Ethiopia. Agric and Food Secur. 2021; 10:7. doi.org /10.1 1 86/s40066- 020-00280-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-020-00280-8
  • Ndukauba J, Nwofia GE, Okocha PI, Ene-Obong EE. Variability in egusi-melon genotypes (Citrullus lanatus [Thumb] Matsum and Nakai) in derived savannah environment in South-Eastern Nigeria. International Journal of Plant Research. 2015; 5(1):19-26.
  • Ogwu MC, Osawaru ME, Ahana CM. Challenges in conserving and utilizing plant genetic resources (PGR). Int. J. Genet. Mol. Biol. 2014; 6(2):16–22. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJGMB2013.0083
  • Oluduro O, Oluduro OF. Nigeria: In search of sustainable peace in the Niger Delta through the amnesty programme. Journal of Sustainable Development. 2012; 5(7):48. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n7p48
  • Pamela Ronald. Plant genetics, sustainable agriculture and global food security. Genetics. 2011:188(1):11–20. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.111.128553
  • Pandotra P, Gupta S. Biotechnological approaches for conservation of plant genetic resources and traditional knowledge. In Plant Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge for Food Security; Salgotra RK, Gupta BB, Eds.; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany; 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0060-7_7
  • Petruzzello M. list of herbs and spices. Encyclopedia Britannica; 2021.
  • Piergiovanni, Angela Rosa. Ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources: An overview of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) Worldwide Collections Diversity. 2022:14 (11):941. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14110941
  • Pretorius ZA, Singh RP, Wagoire WW, Payne TS. Detection of virulence to wheat stem rust resistance gene sr31 in Pucciniagraminis.f. Sp. tritici in Uganda. Plant Diseases. 2000; 84:203-208. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.2.203B
  • Raffard A, Santoul F, Cucherousset J, Blanchet S. The community and ecosystem consequences of intraspecific diversity: A meta-analysis. Biol. Rev. 2019; 94:648–661. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12472
  • Role of community gene seed banks in the conservation and use of crop genetic resources in Ethiopia /links/02e7e5200e38338a49000000 in-Ethiopia.pdf
  • Sahu PK. et al. Plant genetic resources: Conservation, evaluation and utilization in plant Breeding. In: Raina A, Wani MR, Laskar RA, Tomlekova N, Khan S. (Eds) Advanced Crop Improvement, Springer, Cham. 2023;2.
  • Sajid GM, Pervaiz S. Bioreactor mediated growth, culture ventilation, stationary and shake culture effects on In vitro growth of sugarcane. Pak J Bot. 2008:40(5):1949-1956.
  • Salgotra, Romesh Kumar, Bhagirath Singh Chauhan. Genetic Diversity, Conservation, and Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources Genes. 2023; 14(1):174. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14010174
  • Shiferaw W, Demissew S, Bekele T. Invasive alien plant species in Ethiopia: Ecological impacts on biodiversity, a review paper. Int J Mol Biol Open Access. 2018; 3(4):171-178. https://doi.org/10.15406/ijmboa.2018.03.00072
  • Siddiqui A, Bamisile BS, Khan MM. Impact of invasive ant species on native fauna across similar habitats under global environmental changes. EnvironSci Pollut Res. 2021;28:54362–54382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15961-5
  • Swaminathan MS, Kesavan PC. Agricultural research in an era of climate change. Agric Res. 2012;1:3–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-011-0009-z
  • Tao KL. Complementary conservation strategy for plant genetic resources. In Conservation Biotechnology of Plant Germplasm; Mandal BB, Chaudhury R, Engelmann F, Mal B, Tao KL, Dhillon BS, Eds.; NBPGR, ICAR: New Delhi, India. 2001;51.
  • Taye Bekele, Mesfin Berhanu, Moges Tilahun, Abayneh Derero. Forest Biodiversity. National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) Project, IBCR, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 2003.
  • Temesgen Begna. Role of plant genetic diversity conservation and utilization. International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences. 2022; 9(1):1-11.
  • Uzoebo C. Revolution in plant genetic resources. Intech Open; 2023. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.107540
  • Wernberg T, Coleman MA, Bennett S, Thomsen MS, Tuya F, Kelaher BP. Genetic diversity and kelp forest vulnerability to climatic stress. Sci. Rep; 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20009-9
  • Worede M. An Ethiopian perspective on conservation and utilization of plant genetic resources. In: Engels JMM, Hawkes JG. Plant Genetic Resources of Ethiopia. Cambridge University Press. 1991; 3- 20. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511551543.002
  • Worede M. Ethiopian In situ conservation. In: Maxted N, Ford-Lloyd BV, Hawkes JG. (Eds) Plant Genetic Conservation. Springer, Dordrecht; 2000. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1437-7_18
  • Pankratov, E. L. (2024). On Analysis of Growth of Plants. In Indian Journal of Advanced Botany (Vol. 3, Issue 2, pp. 16–17). https://doi.org/10.54105/ijab.a1025.03021023
  • Kalichkin, V. K., Koryakin, R. A., Luzhnykh, T. A., Riksen, V. S., & Rudneva, A. S. (2019). Methodology for Selection and Placement of Agricultural Crops using Artificial Intelligence. In International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) (Vol. 8, Issue 4, pp. 6059–6063). https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.d8638.118419