Implementation of Community Participation in the Process for Forming Responsive Regional Regulations in Bandung City

Community participation in the formation of local regulations is very important, because local regulations that are
formed must be in accordance with the wishes and needs of the community. Implementation of community participation in the
formation of local regulations will determine the quality, have an impact on the local regulations that are formed. However,
community participation in the city of Bandung in the formation of local regulations is lacking. The problems raised by the author
are: (1) how is the basis for the implementation of the formation of local regulations in the city of Bandung number 2 of 2013
concerning social institutions 2) how the implementation of public participation in the formation of local regulations in the city of
Bandung, 3) how the process of forming a participatory and responsive local regulations in Bandung. The purpose of this study is
to find out, study and analyze regarding: (1) the basis of the implementation of the formation of local regulations in Bandung City
number 2 of 2013 concerning social institutions, (2) implementation of community participation in the formation of local
regulations in the city of Bandung, and (3) the process the formation of participatory and responsive local regulations in the city
of Bandung. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, with descriptive research specification analysis. The data used in this
study are primary and secondary data, obtained through interviews and literature studies, which are then analyzed qualitatively.
The results showed that: (1) community participation in the formation of local regulations can improve the quality of local
regulations because the community is the object of the local regulations and the people who run the local regulations. Community
participation produces input to improve the quality of decisions, and the implementation of local regulations will run more
optimally; (2) The process of forming local regulations in Bandung is less participatory and not responsive, so that the resulting
decisions are not yet of quality and not in accordance with the needs and expectations of the community, other than that it can
not be minimized public turmoil or dissatisfaction and in the end the implementation of regional regulations is not running
properly; and (3) the causes of the lack of quality community participation in the formation of local regulations in the city of
Bandung are: (a) lack of understanding of the community in the process of establishing local regulations, (b) lack of decisive efforts
from local governments in capturing the aspirations of the community, (c) the regulations are not made based on the interests of
the community and the socialization of local regulations have not been maximized, and (d) the community is less involved. The
solutions needed include: (a) a commitment from the law makers in the regions to involve the community in any discussion of the
Peraturan Daerah, (b) a clear and transparent socialization and enforcement of the Peraturan Daerah is needed, (c) a more
accurate study of the problems faced community, and (d) involving all elements of society. Keywords: Community Participation
and Responsive Local Regulations