Published April 25, 2024 | Version v1

Data from: The effect of environmental variation on the relationship between survival and risk-taking behaviour in a migratory songbird

  • 1. Institute of Ecology and Botany
  • 2. Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología
  • 3. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales
  • 4. Eötvös Loránd University
  • 5. Szent István University

Description

Temporal changes in environmental conditions may play a major role in the year-to-year variation in fitness consequences of behaviours. Identifying environmental drivers of such variation is crucial to understand the evolutionary trajectories of behaviours in natural contexts. However, our understanding of how environmental variation influences behaviours in the wild remains limited. Using data collected over 14 breeding seasons from a collared flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis) population, we examined the effect of environmental variation on the relationship between survival and risk-taking behaviour, a highly variable behavioural trait with great evolutionary and ecological significance. Specifically, using annual recapture probability as a proxy of survival, we evaluated the specific effect of predation pressure, food availability and mean temperature on the relationship between annual recapture probability and risk-taking behaviour (measured as flight initiation distance, FID). We found a negative trend, as the relationship between annual recapture probability and FID decreased over the study years, and changed from positive to negative. Specifically, in the early years of the study, risk-avoiding individuals exhibited a higher annual recapture probability, whereas in the later years, risk-avoiders had a lower annual recapture probability. However, we did not find evidence that any of the considered environmental factors mediated the variation in the relationship between survival and risk-taking behaviour.

Notes

Funding provided by: Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: K-115970

Funding provided by: Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: K-124443

Funding provided by: Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: K-139992

Funding provided by: Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: FK-127917

Funding provided by: Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: PD-121276

Funding provided by: Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329
Award Number: CGL2015-70639-P

Funding provided by: Hungarian Ministry for Innovation and Technology*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: TKP2020-IKA-12

Funding provided by: Hungarian Ministry for Innovation and Technology*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: TKP2020-NKA-16

Funding provided by: Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100014440
Award Number: PID2019-104835GB-I00

Funding provided by: Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003825
Award Number: BO/00163/22

Funding provided by: Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: FK-146466

Funding provided by: Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Crossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/02ks8qq67
Award Number: 2019-353

Funding provided by: Autonomous Community of Madrid**
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: 2022-T1/AMB-24025

Funding provided by: Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100014440
Award Number: PID2022-141763NA-I00

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