Published April 30, 2024 | Version CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0
Journal article Open

Reviewing the Concepts of Productivity Management

Creators

  • 1. Department of Business Administration, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh (Uttar Pradesh), India.

Contributors

Contact person:

  • 1. Department of Business Administration, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh (Uttar Pradesh), India.

Description

Abstract: Experts and academics in disciplines including economics, industrial and organisational psychology, accounting, physics, engineering, and management have previously focused on productivity. They define and interpret productivity differently as a result of their varied understandings of knowledge, experience, fields, and environmental factors. Many factors are effective in the definition and views of different schools towards productivity, about that how organizations, Groups, Human beings, Machines work in different environments and how their productivity should be measured each, and discipline has its own principles and insights. Considering that the importance of management concepts is due to their role in the organization's productivity, managers should work on productivity both in the short term and in the long term to avoid the challenges caused by the lack of productivity growth. This research systematically examines the concept of productivity and identifies factors affecting it based on Joseph Prokopenko's model. The purpose of this article is to examine the different ways of dealing with the concepts of "productivity" in the literature and to show that the definitions used regarding productivity do not follow a common grammar. Due to a misunderstanding of the concepts of productivity and the factors affecting it, most measurement and improvement methods are used without a clear understanding of what should be measured or improved. Therefore, this study reviews the concepts of productivity, examines the main factors of productivity (efficiency and effectiveness) and explains the different relationships between input and output in productivity, and explains the factors affecting productivity based on Joseph Prokopenko's model.

Files

H170210080424.pdf

Files (448.9 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:5d728d54e33ba3e5f62ca2f8e9297c21
448.9 kB Preview Download

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.35940/ijmh.H1702.10080424
EISSN
2394-0913

Dates

Accepted
2024-04-15
Manuscript received on 21 March 2024 | Revised Manuscript received on 27 March 2024 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 April 2024 | Manuscript published on 30 April 2024.

References

  • Albrizio, S., & Nicoletti, G. (2016). Boosting Productivity: a Framework for Analysis and a Checklist for Policy. In Oecd. http://www.oecd.org/global-forum-productivity/events/Boosting
  • Abolfazl Abbasi, Sayed Ahmad Hashemi, M. G. and S. A. (2014). Examining the relation between principals' decision-making styles and productivity in high schools of Lamerd City. American-Eurasian Network for Scientific Information, 8(7).
  • Dunwell, P., Pitfield, H., & Savill, M. H. C. (1971). Management by Objectives in R&D. In R&D Management (Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp. 21– 24). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1971.tb00090.xOffice, 54, 1–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1971.tb00090.x
  • Ouffard-Bouchard. (1990). Influence of self-efficacy on performancein a cognitive task. Journal of Social Psychology, 89, 53.
  • HOPPIT, J. (2006). THE CONTEXTS AND CONTOURS OF BRITISH ECONOMIC LITERATURE. The Historical Journal, 49, 1. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X05005066
  • Holzer, K. Y. and M. (2006). The Performance-Trust Link: Implications for Performance Measurement. Wiley, 66, 13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2006.00560.x
  • Smith, W. A. (1979). The concept of productivity. In National Forum on Hospital and Health Affairs (pp. 2–11). https://doi.org/10.4098/at.arch.83-64. https://doi.org/10.4098/AT.arch.83-64
  • Annu. Rev. Psychol. (1991). ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR: WHERE WE'VE BEEN, WHERE WE'RE GOING. In ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR (p. 429).
  • Vishwakarma, V. (2019). Efficiency estimation of tray columns based on flow profiles and vaporliquid equilibrium characteristics of binary mixtures. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 58, 51. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04915
  • Biesebroeck, J. Van. (2015). How tight is the link between wages and productivity? A survey of the literature. International Labour
  • Epstein, S., & Katz, L. (1992). Coping ability, stress, productive load, and symptoms. Journal of personality and social psychology, 62(5), 813. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.62.5.813
  • Steiner, I. D. (1972). Group process and productivity (pp. 393-422). New York: Academic press.
  • Ogawa, H. (1978). Litter production and carbon cycling in Pasoh forest.
  • Terry, D. D. (1978). Assessing productivity of Kansas soils.
  • Sumanth, D. J. (1979). Productivity measurement and evaluation models for manufacturing companies. Illinois Institute of Technology.
  • Sena, V. (2020). Measuring productivity. In Productivity Perspectives (pp. 48–77). https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788978804.00008 https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788978804.00008
  • Kendrick, J. W. (1961). Productivity trends in the United States. Productivity trends in the United States.
  • Mundel, G., Trettin, R., & Hiller, A. (1983). Contribution to the development of peat-bog and history of landscape in the Havellaendische Luch. Arch. Naturschutz Landschaftsforsch.;(German Democratic Republic), 23(4).
  • Halachmi, A., & Holzer, M. (1987). Merit pay, performance targeting, and productivity. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 7(2), 80-91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734371X8700700207
  • Rizvi, Y. S. (2020). The simultaneous effect of green abilitymotivation-opportunity and transformational leadership in environment management: the mediating role of green culture. Benchmarking An International Journal Ahead-of-Print(Ahead-ofPrint), 10. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-08-2020-0400
  • Biron, M., Farndale, E., & Paauwe, J. (2011). Performance management effectiveness: lessons from world-leading firms. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(06), 1294-1311. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.559100
  • OECD, T. G. G. (1960). The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Paris, France:: OEEC.
  • Zandieh. (2003). The basics of scientific measurement of productivity in the insurance industry and its experimental test in the Iranian insurance company. Iran Insurance Research Journal, 70, 59.
  • Abtahi, K. (2006). Productivity. Institute of Studies and Business Research., 19, 155.
  • Abrishami. (2005). Incidence and Risk Factors of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Mashhad, Northeast Iran. Iran Red Crescent, 229, 34. https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.4513
  • Hamidreza Azemati. (2018). Effective Environmental Factors on Designing Productive Learning Environments. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 11, 22.
  • Langenbach, R. (2003). Performing the Singapore state 1988-1995.
  • Idehlu, H. A., & Ahmed, S. The Effect of Effort and Result-Oriented Contracts on Human Resource Productivity: An Important Component of Sustainable Development Study of Dairy Farm in Iran.
  • Idehlu, H. A., Sadeghabad, A. J., & Pagheh, B. (2019). Increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of government organizations with the contracts of salary payment on the basis of consequence and outcome. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(11), 2443-2445. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.K1393.0981119
  • Prokopenko, J. close this book Productivity Management-A Practical Handbook (ILO, 1987, 312 p.).
  • Knight, J. (2001). The Mechanisms of Institutional Change. Edited by John L Cambell. The Rise of Neoliberalism and Institutional Analysis, 27-50. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691188225-006
  • Minniti, M. (2008). The role of government policy on entrepreneurial activity: productive, unproductive, or destructive?. Entrepreneurship theory and Practice, 32(5), 779-790. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2008.00255.x
  • Arif, U., Javid, M., & Khan, F. N. (2021). Productivity impacts of infrastructure development in Asia. Economic Systems, 45(1), 100851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2020.100851
  • Mitra, A., Varoudakis, A., & Veganzones-Varoudakis, M. A. (2002). Productivity and technical efficiency in Indian states' manufacturing: the role of infrastructure. Economic development and cultural change, 50(2), 395-426. https://doi.org/10.1086/321916
  • Talwar, B. (2009). Comparative study of core values of excellence models vis‐à‐vis human values. Measuring Business Excellence, 13(4), 34-46. https://doi.org/10.1108/13683040911006774
  • Agashe, Dr. A., Band, Dr. G., & Pais, Dr. R. (2020). Measurement of Total Factor Productivity in Commercial Airlines Sector using Malmquist Index and Data Envelopment Model. In International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) (Vol. 8, Issue 6, pp. 2168–2173). https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.f7320.038620 https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.F7320.038620
  • Patel, P., & Patel, V. M. (2020). Labor Productivity Inconsistency among Project Sites. In International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (Vol. 9, Issue 3, pp. 1686–1690 https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.c5501.029320 https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.C5501.029320
  • Babu, G. V. P., & Devi, Prof. M. P. (2020). Toolbox Talk Enhance Improvement in Productivity-Ports. In International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (Vol. 6, Issue 5, pp. 16– 17). https://doi.org/10.35940/ijisme.e1205.036520 https://doi.org/10.35940/ijisme.E1205.036520