Published May 31, 2022 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Rhombocladia Rogers 1900

Description

Genus RHOMBOCLADIA Rogers, 1900

Type species. Rhombocladia delicata Rogers, 1900, by original designation. Pennsylvanian (Upper Coal Measures); Kansas, USA.

Diagnosis. Ramose colonies. Flattened branches bearing 4–12 zooecial rows. Vestibule weakly developed. Diaphragms rare. Superior hemisepta usually developed. Oval apertures arranged in a diagonal pattern. Autozooecial chambers rhombic in mid-tangential section. Macroacanthostyles often occurring at distal ends of autozooecial apertures. Microacanthostyles present in zooecial walls, sometimes forming star-like accumulations. Leptozooecia rarely present on the frontal surface or on lateral parts of branches. Dorsal wall very thin.

Remarks. The genus Rhombocladia differs from Chainodictyon Foerste, 1887, by having a ramose instead of a reticulate colony form and by the development of hemisepta. From Kallodictyon Morozova, 1981, it differs in colony-form, the thin dorsal wall and the absence of leptozooecia on the dorsal surface of the colony.

Occurrence. Middle Devonian – Upper Permian; worldwide.

Notes

Published as part of Ernst, Andrej, Claussen, Anna Lene, Seuss, Barbara & Wyse Jackson, Patrick N., 2022, Stenolaemate bryozoans from the Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian) at Lost Creek Lake, Texas, USA, pp. 1-56 in Palaeontologia Electronica (a 15) (a 15) 25 (2) on page 16, DOI: 10.26879/1174, http://zenodo.org/record/11032471

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Rogers
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Bryozoa
Order
Fenestrida
Family
Chainodictyonidae
Genus
Rhombocladia
Taxon rank
genus
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Rhombocladia Rogers, 1900 sec. Ernst, Claussen, Seuss & Jackson, 2022

References

  • Rogers, A. F. 1900. A new genus and species of Bryozoa from the Coal Measures of Kansas and Missouri. The Kansas University Quarterly, A 9: 1 - 12.
  • Foerste, A. F. 1887. The Clinton Group of Ohio (Bryozoa). Bulletin of Scientific Laboratory, Denison University, 2 (1 / 2): 71 - 88, 149 - 176.
  • Morozova, I. P. 1981. Late Paleozoic bryozoans of the nord-west of the USSR. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 188: 1 - 119. (In Russian)