Published April 25, 2024 | Version v1
Dataset Open

Dataset: Fear learning induces synaptic potentiation between engram neurons in the rat lateral amygdala

  • 1. ROR icon University Hospital of Lausanne
  • 2. ROR icon University of Lausanne
  • 3. ROR icon École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
  • 4. The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine

Description

The lateral amygdala (LA) encodes fear memories by potentiating sensory inputs associated with threats and, in the process, recruits 10-30% of its neurons per memory engram. However, how the network within the LA processes this information, and whether it also plays a role in storing it, is still largely unknown. Using ex vivo 12 patch clamp and in-vivo 32 electrode electrophysiological recordings, in combination with activity-dependent fluorescent and optogenetic tagging and recall, we identified between principal LA neurons in rats a sparsely connected network that is organized in clusters and in which connections between recruited neurons specifically potentiate after fear learning. Our findings of synaptic plasticity in an auto-associative excitatory network of the LA suggest a basic cortical principle through which a small number of pyramidal neurons could encode a large number of memories.

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Additional details

Related works

Is published in
Publication: 10.1038/s41593-024-01676-6 (DOI)

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation
Synapsis Foundation
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science