Exploring preprint retractions: A case study of arXiv

The rise of preprints, particularly during the pandemic, highlighted their importance in disseminating research. However, maintaining scholarly integrity through retractions poses challenges: journal article retractions are well-established, but preprint retractions lack research and standards. This study investigates over 7,000 retracted preprints on the arXiv platform, aiming to understand retraction reasons and establish guidelines to improve the integrity of scientific communication.