OperaBLE: An IoT-Based Wearable to Improve Efficiency and Smart Worker Care Services in Industry 4.0

Industry 4.0 is leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution transforming traditional factories into smart factories governed by the
Internet of Things (IoT). In order to assist smart factory employees, this paper introduces OperaBLE, a Bluetooth Low Energy
(BLE) wearable proposal which is aimed at enhancing working conditions and efficiency in Industry 4.0 scenarios. We have
developed two innovative algorithms for OperaBLE focused on power awareness as the key-enabling attribute towards success:
Low-Frequency Movement Characterisation Algorithm (LoMoCA) and Adaptive Heart Rate Algorithm (AHRA). Novel
experiments have been carried out using OperaBLE to determine its operability, reliability, and lifespan. Results obtained during
experimentation demonstrate how OperaBLE empowers human-machine collaboration embedding workers in closed-loop
performance and ensuring nonharmful working conditions by means of power-aware algorithms. OperaBLE is due to bring
digitalisation into smart factories, playing an essential role in the emerging wearable revolution to arise in the following years
towards smart production systems.