Published December 29, 2023 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Myrinia manchada Zhang & Cong & Grishin 2023, new species

  • 1. McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA
  • 2. Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA

Description

Myrinia manchada Grishin, new species

https://zoobank.org/ F341D06C-4741-4C54-ABCE-A7BD83C5C264

(Fig. 2 part, 67–68, 282–284)

Definition and diagnosis. Sequencing of the holotype of Myrinia laddeyi (E. Bell, 1942) (type locality in Ecuador) revealed that it is a species related to Myrinia binoculus (Möschler, 1877) (type locality in Suriname) and not the species Evans (1953) identified as M. laddeyi (Fig. 2). Therefore, the species that Evans misidentified as M. laddeyi does not have an available name and is new. In USNM, we found a specimen that keys to E. 24.4 in Evans (1953) and is distinguished from its relatives, including the true M. laddeyi, by larger size (forewing typically longer than 21 mm), more segments in nudum (more than 25 segments), the lack of eyespot on the ventral forewing, large dark tornal spot on the ventral hindwing, short and rounded harpe of the right valva, style of the left valva longer than harpe. This species is not cryptic and is diagnosed reliably by phenotype. In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly798.33.50:A117G, aly 2149.2.8:G45A, aly38.5.1:T141C, aly767.7.2:T78C, aly767.7.2:T468A, aly651.4.5:T106T (not C), aly536.173.2:C78C (not T), aly17.12.4:C112C (not T), aly17.12.4:A336A (not G), aly 1022.2.1:G96G (not A), and COI barcode: T82C, 277C, T364A, T352C, T386C.

Barcode sequence of the holotype. Sample 11-BOA-13383A10, GenBank OR837652, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATAGTTGGAACATCTTTAAGTTTATTAATTCGAACTGAATTAGGTAACCCAGGATCATTAATT GGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATT GACTTGTACCATTAATATTAGGAGCCCCAGATATAGCTTTCCCCCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTACCCCCCTCCTTAATATTATTAAT CTCCAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACTGGATGAACTGTTTATCCCCCTTTATCCGCTAATATTGCACACCAAGGATCTTCAGTAGACCTA GCTATTTTTTCTCTACATTTAGCTGGAATTTCATCTATTTTAGGAGCTATCAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAATATACGTATTAATAATCTTTCAT TTGATCAAATACCATTATTCGTTTGAGCTGTAGGAATCACAGCTTTATTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTATTAGCAGGTGCTATTACTATACTTCT AACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACATCTTTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCTATTCTTTATCAACATTTATTT

Type material. Holotype: ♂ deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA (USNM), illustrated in Fig. 67–68, bears the following five rectangular labels, four white: [GUYANA: Region 8 | Potaro River nr. Tukeit | 250′ – 1000′ | 18-23 Mar 1999 | leg. S. Fratello], [DNA sample ID: | 11-BOA-13383A10 | c/o Nick V. Grishin], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-22034H05 | c/o Nick V. Grishin], [{QR Code}| USNM ENT 00232398], and one red [HOLOTYPE ♂ | Myrinia | manchada Grishin]. Paratype: 1♂: NVG-23026F10, EL83681 French Guiana, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, 1905, E. Le Moult leg. [MNHP].

Type locality. Guyana: Potaro-Siparuni Region, Potaro River nr. Tukeit.

Etymology. In Spanish, manchada means stained, spotted, spotty, or smudgy. The name is given for the large tornal spot on the ventral hindwing and is a noun in apposition.

Distribution. The Guianas.

Notes

Published as part of Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian & Grishin, Nick V., 2023, Supplementary Materials and Appendix, pp. 1-115 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (26) on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10396362

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
DC, USNM, V
Material sample ID
ENT 00232398
Event date
1999-03-18
Verbatim event date
1999-03-18/23
Scientific name authorship
Zhang & Cong & Grishin
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Lepidoptera
Family
Hesperiidae
Genus
Myrinia
Species
manchada
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Myrinia manchada Grishin, 2023

References

  • Evans WH. 1953. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Pyrginae. Section 2. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 246 p., pl. 26 - 53.