pola-rs/polars: Python Polars 0.20.6

🏆 Highlights

• new implementation for String/Binary type. (#13748)

⚠️ Deprecations

• Deprecate dtype_if_empty parameter for Series constructor (#13976)

🚀 Performance improvements

• improve string/binary reverse performance (#14016)
• add "calamine" support to read_excel, using fastexcel (~8-10x speedup) (#14000)
• optimize DataFrame.describe by presorting columns (#13822)
• elide redundant bound checks. (#13909)
• speedup boolean filter (#13905)
• speedup binview filter (#13902)
• allow python threads in read_ functions (#13886)
• improve binview filter (#13878)
• apply string view GC more conservatively (#13850)
• add optimized BinaryViewArray comparison kernels (#13839)
• lazy cache binview bytes len (#13830)
• fast-path for eager int_range (#13811)
• Optimize arr.sum for inner non-null bool (#13800)

✨ Enhancements

• Add UnstableWarning for unstable functionality (#13948)
• DataFrame supports explode by array column (#13958)
• add "calamine" support to read_excel, using fastexcel (~8-10x speedup) (#14000)
• improve binary formatting (#13981)
• preserve Enum information when going to IPC (#13943)
• support calling describe on a LazyFrame (#13982)
• support kwargs in plugin 'field' functions and raise error on unsupported binview layout (#13944)
• support cast decimal to utf8 (#13829)
• add SQL support for timestamp precision modifier (#13936)
• support negative indexing and expressions for LEFT, RIGHT and SUBSTR SQL string funcs (#13888)
• Introduce explode for ArrayNameSpace (#13923)
• unify Series/DataFrame describe code (#13720)
• raise better error message for .dt.time on Date column (#13932)
• List set_operations supports float (#13920)
• Add ignore_nulls for arr.join (#13919)
• register 'set_sorted' as batch/elementwise (#13896)
• move Enum/Categorical categories to binview (#13882)
• Add ignore_nulls for list.join (#13701)
• Add ignore_nulls for pl.concat_str (#13877)
• Align int_range and int_ranges signatures (#13867)
• fix parquet for binview (#13873)
• support mmap for binview in OOC (#13872)
• implement ffi for binview (#13871)
• Support zero fill null strategy for binary and string columns (#13869)
• allow df.rename and lf.rename to take a renaming function (#13708)
• Implement/fix unary minus operator -pl.col(...) (#13776)
• extend SQL EXTRACT with "century", "millennium", and "timezone" parts (#13634)
• fix binview ipc format (#13842)
• add SQL support for numeric and/or decimal types (#13739)
• improve panic message (#13836)
• Expressify str.zfill (#13790)
• new implementation for String/Binary type. (#13748)
• Add typing to hvplot plot namespace (#13813)
• Add nulls_last for Series.sort (#13794)
• allow ftp URLs, improve URL check (#13781)

🐞 Bug fixes

• count matches on list categorical (#14021)
• list.min/max with empty and/or None elements (#14018)
• Make to_pandas() work for Dataframe and Series with dtype Object (#13910)
• raise for pl.concat(how="align") when no columns are shared between frames (#13941)
• Fix casting from categorical to numeric (#13957)
• read_csv preserve whitespace and newlines (#13934)
• omit implicit 'site' from import-timing test (#14009)
• append decimal with different scale (#13977)
• Use date_as_object=False as default for Series.to_pandas (just like DataFrame.to_pandas) (#13984)
• serialize decimal type (#13997)
• check input type for arr/list.contains (#13959)
• Fix max_colname_length formatting in glimpse() (#13969)
• Allow dtype merge when inner dtype is enum (#13938)
• recurse less in streaming shared sinks (#13930)
• ensure order is preserved if streaming from different sources (#13922)
• Fix is_not_null for Struct columns (#13921)
• convert object-dtyped NumPy str/bytes arrays to pl.String/pl.Binary instead of pl.Object (#13712)
• allow extract of numeric from str AnyValue (#13865)
• single-element .dt.time() and .dt.date() should always preserve sortedness (#13808)
• prune emtpy chunks before set operations (#13898)
• treat null columns as zero in sum_horizontal (#13880)
• include null count in rolling window validity with min_periods (#13863)
• Fix interchange protocol for new String type (#13881)
• parquet hybrid RLE encoding did not always align to bit width (#13883)
• Add ignore_nulls for list.join (#13701)
• .dt.time() was panicking for datetimes prior to unix epoch (#13812)
• allow list creation of decimals (#13851)
• ensure kwargs filter behaviour matches docstring (expect equivalence with eq) (#13864)
• Implement abs for Decimal, error on Date/Time/Datetime (#13821)
• rolling nested groups deadlock (#13835)
• gather_every should work on agg context (#13810)
• Fix segfault of is_in (#13814)
• don't panic on full null qcut (#13815)
• validate operator arithmetic with None, fix Series edge-case (#13780)

📖 Documentation

• Add missing doc entries (#14006)
• add missing len to rst file (#13999)
• Improve structure of user guide (#13951)
• Improve structure of user guide (#13639)
• Introduce ecosystem page in user guide (#13903)
• Mention deltalake write support in README (#13890)
• use proper argument names in the code blocks of api.rst (#13866)

🛠️ Other improvements

• make Enums an actual datatype (#14011)
• omit implicit 'site' from import-timing test (#14009)
• Constructor improvements - part 1 (#14001)
• Add glimpse test (#13979)
• Move PyO3 ChunkedArray conversion logic into its own module (#13973)
• Fix xdist streaming group (#13974)
• Fix spurious test failures (#13961)
• minor describe tidy-up, and slight rewording of some Exception docstrings (#13942)
• Fix pip warning filter return code (#13935)
• Minor refactor of PyO3 conversions module (#13929)
• move filter to polars-compute (#13897)
• Revert pandas warning filter (#13893)
• Make functions in expr/general non-anonymous (#13832)
• Fix doctests (#13831)
• Refactor Python release workflow (#13807)

Thank you to all our contributors for making this release possible! @ByteNybbler, @JulianCologne, @MarcoGorelli, @Wainberg, @alexander-beedie, @c-peters, @dependabot, @dependabot[bot], @edavisau, @flisky, @ion-elgreco, @itamarst, @jacksonthall22, @kstoneriv3, @mcrumiller, @mkucijan, @nameexhaustion, @orlp, @petrosbar, @r-brink, @reswqa, @ritchie46, @stinodego, @taki-mekhalfa, @thomasaarholt and @valorien