Published January 9, 2024 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Isodictya delicata var. megachela Burton 1934

Authors/Creators

Description

Isodictya delicata var. megachela Burton, 1934

Isodictya delicata var. megachela Burton, 1934b: 20.

The variety was described by Burton from Seymour Island, Grahamland, Antarctica, 64.3333°S 56.6333°W, depth 150 m (holotype presumably in the Stockholm Museum, with additional type material BMNH 1933.3.17.7, and three slides). The variety was erected on the basis of differences with the typical variety described by Thiele (1905: 435 as Desmacidon delicata, from Admirality Sound, Chile, 54.31°S 69.5°W, depth 10 m, holotype ZMB 3289) in shape (flabellate vs. finger-shaped in the typical variety) and spicule sizes (chelae 70 µm vs. 20 µm in the typical variety). According to Ríos (2006) and Ríos et al. (2020), there are also sigmas in the var. megachela, not reported in the typical variety. Since both varieties are of sympatric occurrence in nearby Antarctic localities, infraspecific status is not warranted in this case. Koltun (1964: 41) suggested the varieties were subspecies, but the argument of sympatry applies a fortiori for species level. The differences appear sufficiently large. I propose to elevate the variety to a distinct species Isodictya megachela Burton, 1934b.

Notes

Published as part of Van Soest, Rob W. M., 2024, Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 5398 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10494167

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Burton
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Porifera
Order
Poecilosclerida
Family
Isodictyidae
Genus
Isodictya
Species
megachela
Taxon rank
variety
Taxonomic concept label
Isodictya delicata var. megachela Burton, 1934 sec. Soest, 2024

References

  • Burton, M. (1934 b) Sponges. In: Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 03 under the Direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskj ˆ ld. 3 (2). Norstedt & S ˆ ner, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 58, pls. I - VIII.
  • Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrb ¸ cher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496, pls. 27 - 33. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14181992]
  • Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del Orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos antartico. Ph. D. Thesis, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela-Spain, Santiago de Compostela, 552 pp. [in Spanish].
  • Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448. [English translation, 1966, Israel Program for Scientific Translation]