Isodictya delicata var. megachela Burton 1934
Authors/Creators
Description
Isodictya delicata var. megachela Burton, 1934
Isodictya delicata var. megachela Burton, 1934b: 20.
The variety was described by Burton from Seymour Island, Grahamland, Antarctica, 64.3333°S 56.6333°W, depth 150 m (holotype presumably in the Stockholm Museum, with additional type material BMNH 1933.3.17.7, and three slides). The variety was erected on the basis of differences with the typical variety described by Thiele (1905: 435 as Desmacidon delicata, from Admirality Sound, Chile, 54.31°S 69.5°W, depth 10 m, holotype ZMB 3289) in shape (flabellate vs. finger-shaped in the typical variety) and spicule sizes (chelae 70 µm vs. 20 µm in the typical variety). According to Ríos (2006) and Ríos et al. (2020), there are also sigmas in the var. megachela, not reported in the typical variety. Since both varieties are of sympatric occurrence in nearby Antarctic localities, infraspecific status is not warranted in this case. Koltun (1964: 41) suggested the varieties were subspecies, but the argument of sympatry applies a fortiori for species level. The differences appear sufficiently large. I propose to elevate the variety to a distinct species Isodictya megachela Burton, 1934b.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Scientific name authorship
- Burton
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Porifera
- Order
- Poecilosclerida
- Family
- Isodictyidae
- Genus
- Isodictya
- Species
- megachela
- Taxon rank
- variety
- Taxonomic concept label
- Isodictya delicata var. megachela Burton, 1934 sec. Soest, 2024
References
- Burton, M. (1934 b) Sponges. In: Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 03 under the Direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskj ˆ ld. 3 (2). Norstedt & S ˆ ner, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 58, pls. I - VIII.
- Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrb ¸ cher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496, pls. 27 - 33. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14181992]
- Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del Orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos antartico. Ph. D. Thesis, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela-Spain, Santiago de Compostela, 552 pp. [in Spanish].
- Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448. [English translation, 1966, Israel Program for Scientific Translation]