Published December 31, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Eusirus splendidus Chilton 1912

Description

Eusirus splendidus Chilton, 1912: 492, pl. 2, fig. 20.

Eusirus perdentatus type marbré – Verheye, 2011: 94, pl. 1, figs A–B, pl. 2, figs A, C, E, G, I.

Eusirus cplx perdentatus marbled – d’Udekem d’Acoz & Verheye, 2013: 59, 63, fig. 3.8.3A.

Type material

RV Pourquoi Pas?, dredging station 15, Palmer Archipelago, in front of Port-Lockroy [coordinates of Port Lockroy: 64°49′31″S, 63°29′40″W], chenal de Roosen [Neumayer Channel], 60–70 m, dredge, 26 November 1900: one ♀ holotype, MNHN AM 831 [only carcass part of appendages in alcohol; microscopic slides not retrieved].

Other material

ANT-XIX/3–4, station lost: one sp., RBINS, INV. 132555, extr. EPE3.

ANT-XXI/2, sta. 253-1, 71°04.89′S, 11°32.21′W to 71°04.30′S, 11°33.92′W, 295–309 m, 23 December 2003: one sp., RBINS, INV. 132562, extr. EC19, GenBank MT 985577 (COI), MT 945016 (CytB), MT 945034 (ITS2). – Same sta.: one sp., RBINS, INV. 132568, extr. EC23, GenBank MT 985580 (COI), MT 945018 (CytB), MT 945037 (ITS2). – Same sta.: one sp., RBINS, INV. 132571, extr. EC22, GenBank MT 985579 (COI), MT 945017 (CytB), MT 945036 (ITS2). – ANT- XXI/2, sta. 276-1, 71°6.44′S, 11°27.76′W to 71°6.64′S, 11°27.28′W, 268–277 m, 28 December 2003: one sp., RBINS, INV. 132519, extr. ED7, GenBank MT 985596 (COI). – Same sta.: one sp., RBINS, INV. 122643. – Same sta.: one sp., RBINS, INV. 132379-1 (carcass in alcohol) and 132379-2 to 132379-5 (four microscopic slides in Euparal).

ANT-XXIII/8, sta. 604-1, 61°20.52′S, 55°09.72′W to 61°20.11′S, 55°07.26′W, 286–407 m, 19 December 2006: one sp., RBINS, INV. 132379-1 (carcass in alcohol) and 132379-2 to 132379-5 (four microscopic slides in Euparal). – ANT-XXIII/8, sta. 605-1, 61°20.35′S, 55°29.16′W to 61°19.98′S, 55°32.67′W, 146–151 m, 19 December 2006: one sp., RBINS, INV. 122646. – ANT-XXIII/8, sta. 611-1, 60°58.90′S, 55°11.31′W to 60°58.52′S, 55°07.82′W, 215– 297 m, 21 December 2006: one sp., RBINS, INV. 122639. – ANT-XXIII/8, sta. 642-1, 61°04.38′S, 55°59.81′W to 61°04.27′S, 55°58.88′W, 254 m, 27 December 2006: one sp., RBINS, INV. 132539, extr. ED28, GenBank MT 985587 (COI), MT 945021 (CytB), MT 945041 (ITS2). – ANT-XXIII/8, sta. 721-2, 65°55.41′S, 60°34.01′W to 65°55.79′S, 60°33.96′W, 295–299 m, 20 January 2007: one sp., RBINS, INV. 122633. – Same sta.: one ♀, RBINS, INV. 132538, extr. ED29, GenBank MT 985588 (COI), MT 945022 (CytB), MT 945042 (ITS2). – Same sta.: one ♀, RBINS, INV. 132517, extr. ED26, GenBank MT 985585 (COI), MT 945020 (CytB), MT 945040 (ITS2). – ANT-XXIII/8, sta. 726-1, 64°30.86′S, 56°40.23′W to 64°31.16′S, 56°40.51′W, 197–199 m, 22 January 2007: one sp., RBINS, INV. 122649. – ANT-XXIII/8, sta. 726-4, 64°37.83′S, 56°42.10′W to 64°38.03′S, 56°42.57′W, 292 m, 23 January 2007: one sp., RBINS, INV. 122636. – Same sta.: one sp. dissected and mounted on ten microscopic slides in Euparal, RBINS, INV. 132398-1 to 132398-10.

ANT-XXIX/3, sta. 116-9, 62°33.79′S, 56°27.81′W to 62°33.71′S, 56°28.31′W, 248 m, 26 January 2013: two sps, RBINS, INV. 122857. – ANT-XXIX/3, sta. 185-3, 63°51.34′S, 55°41.11′W to 63°51.52′S, 55°41.43′W, 261– 296 m, 19 February 2013: ten sps, RBINS, INV. 122843. – ANT-XXIX/3, sta. 185-4, 63°51.53′S, 55°40.74′W to 63°51.53′S, 55°40.43′W, 253–258 m, 19 February 2013: eight sps, RBINS, INV. 122831. – ANT-XXIX/3, sta. 188- 4, 63°50.36′S, 55°37.42′W to 63°50.53′S, 55°37.52′W, 425–427 m, 20 February 2013: eight sps, RBINS, INV. 122850. – ANT-XXIX/3, sta. 193-8, 62°43.73′S, 57°29.04′W to 62°43.80′S, 57°29.40′W, 428–431 m, 23 February 2013: one sp., RBINS, INV. 138476, extr. MH3, GenBank MT 985628 (COI), MT 945023 (CytB), MT 945060 (ITS2). – Same sta.: one ♀, RBINS, INV. 122805A, extr. MH5, GenBank MT 985629 (COI), MT 945024 (CytB), MT 945061 (ITS2). – Same sta.: one sp., RBINS, INV. 122805B, extr. MH12, GenBank MT 985621 (COI), MT 945027 (CytB), MT 945053 (ITS2). – Same sta.: one ♀, RBINS, INV. 122805C, extr. MH10. – Same sta.: one sp., RBINS, INV. 122805D, extr. MH8, GenBank MT 985631 (COI), MT 945026 (CytB). – Same sta.: one sp., RBINS, INV. 122805E, extr. MH7, GenBank MT 985630 (COI), MT 945025 (CytB). – ANT-XXIX/3, sta. 193-9, 62°43.50′S, 57°27.92′W to 62°43.53′S, 57°28.28′W, 420–431 m, 23 February 2013: six sps, RBINS, INV. 122845. – Same sta.: two sps, RBINS, INV. 122859. – ANT-XXIX/3, sta. 197- 5, 62°44.73′S, 57°26.79′W to 62°45.05′S, 57°26.68′W, 258–273 m, 25 February 2013: ten sps, RBINS, INV. 122851. – Same sta.: five sps., RBINS, INV. 122855. – ANT-XXIX/3, sta. 197-6, 62°45.05′S, 57°26.68′W to 62°45.09′S, 57°26.47′W, 210–222 m, 25 February 2013: one sp., RBINS, INV. 122860. – ANT-XXIX/3, sta. 199- 4, 62°57.22′S, 58°14.60′W to 62°57.33′S, 58°14.95′W, 325–339 m, 27 February 2013: 17 sps, RBINS, INV. 122799. – Same sta.: three sps, RBINS, INV. 122808. – ANT-XXIX/3, sta. 204-2, 62°56.07′S, 57°58.14′W to 62°56.08′S, 57°58.51′W, 767–781 m, 28 February 2013: one sp., RBINS, INV. 122795. – ANT-XXIX/3, sta. 217- 6, 62°53.45′S, 58°13.06′W to 62°53.42′S, 58°13.41′W, 461–483 m, 2 March 2013: one sp., RBINS, INV. 122816. – ANT-XXIX/3, sta. 224-3, 63°0.53′S, 58°35.67′W to 63°0.58′S, 58°36.11′W, 257–261 m, 4 March 2013: two sps, RBINS, INV. 122813.

R / V James Clark Ross, JR 144 (BIOPEARL I), Elephant Island, sta. EI-EBS-4- Supra, 61.33544°S, 055.20379°W to 61.33637°S, 055.20901°W, 270 m, 12 March 2006: one sp., INV. 138473, extr. EB8, GenBank MT 985572 (COI). – Same sta.: one sp., INV. 138474, extr. EB9, GenBank MT 985573 (COI). – Same sta.: one sp., INV. 138471, extr. EB10, GenBank MT 985570 (COI).

CEAMARC sta. 01 (lot 2323), Adélie Coast, 66.003882 ° S, 142.313777 ° E to 65.99601° S, 142.35833°E, 228–240 m, 12 January 2008: one sp., MNHN-IU-2019-3361, extr. EE21, GenBank MT 985598 (COI), MT 945019 (CytB).

Description

(Based on female RBINS, INV. 132538; with reference to complementary illustrations of the holotype, MNHN AM 831).

Body dorsal armature (Figs 6, 7A): Pereionites 5–7 and pleonites 1–3 with mid-dorsal carina backwardly prolonged into strong tooth; dorsal profile of pleonite 3 distinctly sigmoid.

Epimeron 1 (Figs 5D, 14A): Narrow, tapering distally and posterodistally pointed, posteroventral margin nearly straight.

Notes

Published as part of Verheye, Marie L., D, Cédric, D, Udekem & Acoz, 2021, Integrative taxonomy of giant crested Eusirus in the Southern Ocean, including the description of a new species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Eusiridae), pp. 31-77 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 on pages 43-46

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Linked records

Additional details

References

  • Chilton C. 1912. The Amphipoda of the Scottish national Antarctic expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 48: 455 - 520, pls 1 - 2.
  • Verheye ML. 2011. Systematique et diversite genetique des Eusirus de l'Ocean Austral (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Eusiridae). Memoire presente en vue de l'obtention du diplome de Master en Biologie des Organismes et Ecologie. Louvainla-Neuve: Universite Catholique de Louvain-la-Neuve.
  • d'Udekem d'Acoz C, Verheye ML. 2013. Taxocoenoses of amphipod crustaceans. Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 665: 57 - 67.