Introduction, Classification And Mitigation of Metallic Corrosion
Description
This paper has been published in Peer-reviewed International Journal "Innovation The Research Concept"
URL : https://www.socialresearchfoundation.com/new/publish-journal.php?editID=7872
Publisher : Social Research Foundation, Kanpur (SRF International)
Abstract :
Corrosion is defined as a gradual and spontaneous disintegration of material owing to chemical or electrochemical oxidizing process. Since the procedure of corrosion return metal to its original phase, we must opine the action degeneration in its true or primary form. Degradation of metals in view of methods other than mechanical means is hence considered to be corrosion failure1.
According to IUPAC, “Corrosion is an irreversible interfacial reaction among the material [metal, polymer (rubber, plastic etc.) and ceramic (bricks, concrete etc.)] and its surrounding corrosive environment which results in its disintegration or consumption into the component material of the environment”.
Corrosion is a natural phenomenon, which can be considered either chemical or electrochemical in nature, degrades the metallic characteristics of metal and its alloys and makes them unfit conspicuous role. Modern developments have necessitated an increasing use of metals such as iron (Fe), aluminium (Al), mild steel, tin (Sn), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) as well as many alloys in order to various purposes.
The degradation of metal by chemical or electrochemical reaction resulting from immersion to weathering, moisture, chemicals or other agents or media.
Corrosion is the destructive attack on a metal or metal alloy caused by chemical or electrochemical reaction with its environment2.
NACE International definition “Corrosion is the deterioration of a material (generally metal) or its properties that results from an undesirable reaction (process) with its environment. It is degenerative and irreversible as well as concerned to the Second Law of Thermodynamicsˮ.
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Additional details
Identifiers
- ISSN
- 2456-5474
Related works
- Is published in
- Journal article: 2456-5474 (ISSN)
Dates
- Submitted
-
2023-12-13
- Accepted
-
2023-12-21
References
- 1. Philip Schweitzer, "Corrosion and Corrosion Protection Hand bookˮ, Morcel Dekker, 1983. 2. H.H Uhlig, "Corrosion and Corrosion Control – An Introduction to Corrosion Science and Engineeringˮ John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2, 1971. 3. E. Deltombe and M. Pouribiax, Corrosion, 14, (1958),496 4. E. Heitz and Wscrewenk, Br. Corros.J., 11,(1976), 74. 5. A.S. Fouda, Indian J. Technol., 20, (1982), 412. 6. S. Sathyaanarayana and R. Ramesham, Indian J. Technol., 24, (1986), 529. 7. M.S. Abdetal, A.A.A.Wahab and A.El-Saied, Corrosion, 37, (1981), 557. 8. P. Singh, L.Bhadur and R.N.Singh, Corrosion, 42, (1986), 64. 9. A.A. Mazher, E. El-Talib Hackal and A.G.G. Allah, Corrosion, 44, (1988), 705. 10. R.N. Singh, N.Verma and W.R.Singh, Corrosion, 45, (1989), 222. 11. L.S.Lisae, M.Metikos-Hukovie, D. Lencie, J. Vorkapic and K. Berkovic, Corrosion, 49, (1992), 924. 12. W. R. Whitney, Journal of the American chemical Society, 25(4), (1903), 394-406. 13. E.E.Oguzie, B.N. Okolue, E.E. Ebenso, G.N. Onuoha and A.I. Onuchukwu, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 87, (2004),401. 14. O. L. Riggs JR, C.E. Locke and N. E. Hammer, Anodic Protection of Industrial Equipment in Anodic Protection (pp.17-48 ). Springer US (1981). 15. L.I. Shreir, R.A. Jarman and G.T. Burstein, "Corrosionˮ 3rd Editors, Buttuerworth, London, (1994). 16. F. Mansfeld, Corrosion, 44, (1988), 558.