Published January 10, 2024 | Version v1

Cryptalaus Ohira

Description

# Key to valid Indian species of Cryptalaus Ôhira (after Parekar & Patwardhan, 2021)

1. Pronotum with transverse median carina near base........................................................... 2

–. Pronotum without transverse median carina near base........................................................ 7

2. Anterior edge of pronotum simple or slightly emarginate medially without any medioanterior projections; elytral apex truncate............................................................................................ 3

–. Anterior edge of pronotum sinuous with two teeth-like projections medioanteriorly; elytral apex emarginate or round...... 4

3. Anterior edge of pronotum simple, pronotal posterior angle broad with carina straight, directed towards centre of pronotal disc and just reaching base of posterior angle; elytral interstriae flat; apical lobe of paramere 3.3 times as long as wide..................................................................................... C. sordidus (Westwood, 1848)

–. Anterior edge of pronotum slightly emarginate medially, pronotal posterior angle narrow with carina curved along lateral edge of pronotum, reaching slightly beyond base of posterior angle; elytral interstriae convex; apical lobe of paramere 1.5 times as long as wide....................................... C. furunculus (Sarkar, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016) comb. nov.

4. Sides of pronotum evenly convex, anterior angles of pronotum acute in dorsal view................................. 5

–. Sides of pronotum irregularly convex to subparallel, anterior angles of pronotum broad in dorsal view.................. 6

5. Apex of elytra round..................................... C. tamargrahensis Akhter, Drumont, Rizvi & Ahmed, 2012

–. Apex of elytra slightly emarginate with sutural spine....................................... C. eryx (Candèze, 1874)

6. Two teeth-like projections on anterior edge of pronotum not raised, two eye-like spots on pronotal disc of black pubescence oval, deviated towards central axis, posterior angles distinctly divergent; apex of elytra emarginate with slightly produced sutural and lateroapical spine.................................................... C. assamensis (Schwarz, 1902)

–. Two teeth-like projections on anterior edge of pronotum strongly raised and pointed, two eye-like spots of black pubescence round; apex of elytra emarginate with distinct lateroapical spine...................... C. nodulosus (Waterhouse, 1877)

7. Scutellar shield strongly declivous and folded in two planes, anterior vertical and posterior horizontal; elytral apex truncate or emarginate.......................................................................................... 8

–. Scutellar shield declivous in single slanting plane; elytral apex conjointly rounded.................................. 9

8. Pronotum with sides sinuate to narrowly convex, with distinct longitudinal median ridge, median basal tubercle raised and rounded, posterior angles elongate; elytral apex emarginate with sutural and lateroapical spine........................................................................................... C. alveolatus Parekar & Patwardhan, 2021

–. Pronotum with sides strongly convex, disc with irregular surface and without longitudinal median ridge, median basal tubercle raised in transverse ridge, posterior angles broad; elytra with apex truncate to slightly emarginate due to produced sutural region....................................................................... C. sculptus (Westwood, 1848)

9. Anterior edge of pronotum simple without any medioanterior projections, sides of pronotum subparallel, posterior angles of pronotum very slightly divergent.......................................... C. cardoni (Candèze, 1890) comb. nov.

–. Anterior edge of pronotum with two teeth-like projections medioanteriorly, sides of pronotum evenly convex, posterior angles of pronotum distinctly divergent.................................................... C. lynceus (Candèze, 1874)

Notes

Published as part of Parekar, Harshad, Danani, Drashti & Patwardhan, Amol, 2024, Rediscovery and Redescription of Cryptalaus cardoni (Candèze, 1890) comb. nov (Coleoptera: Elateridae) after a century with notes on other Cryptalaus Ôhira species in India, pp. 52-64 in Zootaxa 5399 (1) on pages 62-63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10494439

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Ohira
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Coleoptera
Family
Elateridae
Genus
Cryptalaus
Taxon rank
genus

References

  • Parekar, H. & Patwardhan, A. (2021) Taxonomic notes, a new species, and a key to Indian species of the click beetle genus Cryptalaus Ohira, 1967 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae). Journal of Threatened Taxa, 13 (13), 19985 - 19999. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 6367.13.13.19985 - 19999
  • Westwood, J. O. (1848) The cabinet of Oriental entomology; being a selection of some of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands, the greater portion of which are now for the first time described and figured. William Smith, London, 88 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273
  • Sarkar, S., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2016) A new Ampedus Dejean (Elateridae: Elaterinae) from Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India. Species, 17 (54), 1 - 5.
  • Akhter, M. A., Drumont, A., Rizvi, S. A. & Ahmed, Z. (2012) Contribution to the knowledge of Agrypninae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) with description of new species and new records from Pakistan. Zootaxa, 3223 (1), 40 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3223.1.3
  • Waterhouse, C. O. (1877) Descriptions of twenty new species of Coleoptera from various localities. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Part 1, 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1877. tb 02897. x
  • Candeze, E. C. A. (1890) Note sur les Elaterides du Chota-Nagpore. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 34, CXLVI - CLVII.