Published September 30, 2018 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Astragalus membranaceus Bunge

  • 1. Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università " G. d'Annunzio " of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy & Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via del Liceo, 06123, Perugia, Italy
  • 2. Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università " G. d'Annunzio " of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy

Description

5.10.1. Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge

A. membranaceus (huang qi) is a plant described in the Chinese herbal medicine traditions. Its polysaccharide fraction is well known to enforce the immune responses and to exert a marked neurprotective effect (Huang et al., 2017). In 2013 Ji and coworkers (2013b) obtained the Se-P from a root aqueous extract and subsequently tested it as a growth inhibitory agent in vitro against MCF-7 (human breast cancer) in the concentration range from 6.25 μg/mL to 200 μg/mL. The recorded IC 50 value was 14.52 μg/mL and the best inhibitory rate at 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h were 50.0%, 76.2%, and 84.7% respectively. Anyway, authors did not refer about effects of the native polysaccharide and did not use any reference drug.

Notes

Published as part of Fiorito, Serena, Epifano, Francesco, Preziuso, Francesca, Taddeo, Vito Alessandro & Genovese, Salvatore, 2018, Selenylated plant polysaccharides: A survey of their chemical and pharmacological properties, pp. 1-10 in Phytochemistry 153 on page 6, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.05.008, http://zenodo.org/record/10483984

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Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Bunge
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Order
Fabales
Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Astragalus
Species
membranaceus
Taxon rank
species

References

  • Huang, Y. C., Tsai, H. J., Lu, M. K., Lin, C. H., Yeh, C. W., Liu, H. K., Shiao, Y. J., 2017. Astragalus membranaceus - polysaccharides ameliorates obesity, hepatic steatosis, neuroinflammation and cognition impairment without affecting amyloid deposition in metabolically stressed APPswe / PS 1 dE 9 mice. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 18, 2746.