Published November 7, 2023 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Rutaspermum CHANDLER

Description

Genus Rutaspermum CHANDLER

Text-fig. 9f

M a t e r i a l. USNM PAL 624113.

L o c a l i t y. Dakin.

D e s c r i p t i o n. Seed ovate 2.8 mm long, 2.1 mm wide at widest point with elongate lateral hilum 0.7 mm long; reticulate to punctate sculpture with round fossae.

R e m a r k s. The fossil genus Rutaspermum is used for seeds with rutaceous affinity that cannot be placed into a modern genus. Whereas our seed has a similar shape to other Rutaspermum, the sculpture is more pronounced in our fossil (Gregor 1989). Modern rutaceous genera such as Zanthoxylum can extend from subtropical into temperate latitudes (eFloras 2008–2022).

Notes

Published as part of Smith, MacKenzie A., Greenwalt, Dale E. & Manchester, Steven R., 2023, Diverse Fruits And Seeds Of The Mid-Eocene Kishenehn Formation, Northwestern Montana, Usa, And Their Implications For Biogeography, pp. 37-88 in Fossil Imprint 79 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.37520/fi.2023.004, http://zenodo.org/record/10481035

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
CHANDLER
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Order
Sapindales
Family
Rutaceae
Genus
Rutaspermum
Taxon rank
genus

References

  • Gregor, H. J. (1989): Aspects of the fossil record and phylogeny of the family Rutaceae (Zanthoxyleae, Toddalioideae). - Plant Systematics and Evolution, 162: 251 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 7091 - 3972 - 1 _ 13