Published January 4, 2024 | Version v1

Dysdera concinna L. Koch 1878

  • 1. Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland.
  • 2. Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.

Description

Dysdera concinna L. Koch, 1878

Figs 5A–D, 12A–C, 13C

Dysdera concinna L. Koch, 1878: 43 (♀).

Dysdera concinna: Charitonov 1956: 31 (♀); Dunin 1982: 605, fig. B (♂); Dunin 1992b: 61, fig. 5 (♂♀).

Material. AZERBAIJAN: Lankaran-Astara Region: 1♂ (ZMMU), Lankaran, Azfilial, [38°39'N 48°48'E], 13– 14.10.2010 (N. Snegovaya); 1♀ (ZMMU), same locality, 19– 21.05.2009 (N. Snegovaya). IRAN: Gilan Province: 1♀ (ZISP), eastern slope of Bogrov Dagh Mt. range, [37°38'N 48°37'E], 07.06.1914 (S.N. von Wick).

Comments. This species is the first dysderid described from the Caucasus. It has been treated in four taxonomic publications. Notably, it appears to be the largest Dysdera species found in the Caucasus, with males measuring over 12 mm and females over 15 mm. It is known to inhabit various forest types in the lowland, foothill, and low mountain regions, with elevations up to 1000 m. Within these habitats, it can be found in leaf litter, under stones, rotten wood, or beneath bark (Dunin 1992b).

Distribution. Azerbaijan and Iran. In Azerbaijan, it is known from five localities in southeasternmost part of the country (Otto 2022). The new record from Iran extends the known range of the species ca. 1° to the south.

Notes

Published as part of Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M., 2024, New data on Dysdera Latreille, 1804 and Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 (Araneae: Dysderidae) of the Caucasus, with new species and records, pp. 195-217 in Zootaxa 5397 (2) on pages 199-200, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5397.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10468563

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
ZISP , ZMMU
Event date
1914-07-06 , 2009-05-21
Verbatim event date
1914-07-06 , 2009-05-21/2010-10-14
Scientific name authorship
L. Koch
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Araneae
Family
Dysderidae
Genus
Dysdera
Species
concinna
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Dysdera concinna Koch, 1878 sec. Zamani & Marusik, 2024

References

  • Koch, L. (1878) Kaukasische Arachnoiden. In: Schneider, O. (Ed.), Naturwissenschaftliche Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Kaukasuslander auf Grund seiner Sammelbeute. Sitzungs-Berichte der naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Isis in Dresden, 1878, 36 - 71 + 159 - 160, pls. 1 - 2.
  • Charitonov, D. E. (1956) Obzor paukov semeistva Dysderidae fauny SSSR. Uchenye Zapiski Molotovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Imeni M. A. Gor'kogo, 10, 17 - 39. [in Russian]
  • Dunin, P. M. (1982) New data on Dysdera concinna L. Koch (Aranei, Dysderidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 61, 605 - 607. [in Russian]
  • Dunin, P. M. (1992 b) The spider family Dysderidae of the Caucasian fauna (Arachnida Aranei Haplogynae). Arthropoda Selecta, 1 (3), 35 - 76. [in Russian]
  • Otto, S. (2022) Caucasian Spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus. Version February 2022. Available from: https: // caucasus-spiders. info / (accessed 23 May 2023)