Planned intervention: On Thursday 19/09 between 05:30-06:30 (UTC), Zenodo will be unavailable because of a scheduled upgrade in our storage cluster.
Published December 26, 2023 | Version 1
Journal Open

Prevalence, knowledge and attitude of Tobacco Habit and cessation Among Taxi Drivers in Mumbai

  • 1. Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, DY Patil University School of Dentistry, Navi Mumbai, India
  • 2. Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, DY Patil University School of Dentistry, Navi Mumbai, India
  • 3. Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, DY Patil University School of Dentistry, Navi Mumbai, 2 India,
  • 4. Department of Public Health Dentistry, DY Patil University School of Dentistry, Navi Mumbai, India

Description

ABSTRACT:
Background- India has the highest incidence of oral cancer worldwide. Despite all the efforts, tobacco 
smoking is a serious health problem in India, where one-third of the population smokes. The aim of this 
artcile is to assess knowledge about awareness regarding tobacco cessation policies, harmful effects of 
tobacco among taxi drivers in Mumbai.
Materials & Methods- A questionnaire-based study was designed wherein 139 cab drivers from the 
Dadar neighbourhood participated.
Results- Participants in this study were between 24 to 70 age ranges. 60% of the participants used 
cigarettes, whereas 73% were unaware of the government's smoke cessation policies. Despite several 
policies available, the majority of cigarette users were ignorant of them.
Conclusion- We concluded in our study that most participants were aware of the harmful effects of 
tobacco. They knew nothing about cessation clinics. We also learned that even after being put into place, 
the tobacco cessation policies were not socially promoted.

Files

2.pdf

Files (794.9 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:7f2a02972d55284bb4b75dd92ed4da9f
794.9 kB Preview Download

Additional details

Dates

Accepted
2023-12-26

References

  • 1. Gately I. La Diva Nicotina. The Story of How Tobacco Seduced The World. Simon and Schuster, London, 2001. 2. Saha SP, Bhalla DK, Whayne TF Jr, Gairola C. Cigarette smoke and adverse health effects: An overview of research trends and future needs. Int J Angiol. 2007 Fall;16(3):77-83. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1278254. PMID: 22477297; PMCID: PMC2733016. 3. WHO Report on The Global Tobacco epidemic, 2011. The MPOweRpackge, warning about the dangers of tobacco. Geneva: WHO; 2011, ISBN: 978 92 4 156426 7 4. Rani M, Bonu S, Jha P, Nguyen SN, Jamjoum L. Tobacco use in India: prevalence and predictors of smoking and chewing in a national cross sectional household survey. Tob Control. 2003 Dec;12(4):e4. doi: 10.1136/tc .12.4.e4. PMID: 14660785; PMCID: PMC1747786. 5. IIPS. Global Adult Tobacco Survey India, 2009-2010. New Delhi, India: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India; 2010. 6. Mohan, P., Lando, HA, Panneer S. (2018). Assessment of Tobacco Consumption and Control in India. Indian Journal of Clinical Medicine 9(2):117991611875928. DOI:10.1177/1179-9161- 18759289. 7. International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and Macro International. 2007. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005–06: India: Volume I. Mumbai: IIPS. Morbidity and Health Care; 2007. p. 426-8. 8. Mackay J, Crofton J. Tobacco and the developing world. Br Med Bull. 1996 Jan;52(1):206-21. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011527. PMID:
  • 8746308. 9. World Health Organization. Global adult tobacco survey (GATS) India, 2009-2010. New Delhi, India: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India; 2010. 10. IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 2004;83:1-1438. PMID: 15285078; PMCID: PMC4781536. 11. Pednekar MS, Gupta PC. Prospective study of smoking and tuberculosis in India. Prev Med. 2007 Jun;44(6):496-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed .2007.02.- 017. Epub 2007 Feb 23. PMID: 1739 1745. 12. Chadda RK, Sengupta SN. Tobacco use by Indian adolescents. Tob Induc Dis. 2002 Jun 15;1(1):8. doi: 10.1186/1617-9625-1-8. PMCID: PMC- 2669568. 13. Raute LJ, Sansone G, Pednekar MS, Fong GT, Gupta PC, Quah AC, Bansal-Travers M, Sinha DN. Knowledge of health effects and intentions to quit among smokeless tobacco users in India: findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation (ITC) India Pilot Survey. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(5):1233-8. PMID: 2187- 5273. 14. Bhonsle RB, Murti RB, Gupta PC. Tobacco habit in India. In: Gupta PC, Hamner JE, Murti PR, Editors. Control of tobacco-related cancers and other diseases: Proceedings of an international symposium, January 15-19, 1990, TIFR, Bombay. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1992. p. 25- 46. 15. Madani AH, Dikshit M, Bhaduri D. Risk for oral cancer associated to smoking, smokeless and oral dip products. Indian J Public Health. 2012 Jan- Mar;56(1):57-60. doi: 10.4103/0019-557X.96977. PMID: 22684175. 16. Niaz K, Maqbool F, Khan F, Bahadar H, Ismail Hassan F, Abdollahi M. Smokeless tobacco (paan and gutkha) consumption, prevalence, and contribution to oral cancer. Epidemiol Health. 2017 Mar 9;39:e2017009. doi: 10.4178/epih.e2017009. PMID: 28292008; PMCID: PMC5543298. 17. Gupta PC, Ray CS, Sinha DN, Singh PK. Smokeless tobacco: a major public health problem in the SEA region: a review. Indian J Public Health. 2011 Jul-Sep;55(3):199-209. doi: 10.4103/0019- 557X.89948. PMID: 22089688. 18. Kharat P, Shailendra S, Bhushan P. Gutka-a malignant entity seeks benign exit in India. J Evol Med Dent Sci 2013; 2(3): 245-51. DOI:10.142 60/jemds/250
  • 19. Changrani J, Gany FM, Cruz G, Kerr R, Katz R. Paan and Gutka Use in the United States: A Pilot Study in Bangladeshi and Indian-Gujarati Immigrants in New York City. J Immigr Refug Stud. 2006;4(1):99-110. doi: 10.1300/J5 00v04 n01_07. PMID: 17492057; PMCID: PMC 1867 456. 20. Bhisey RA. Chemistry and toxicology of smokeless tobacco. Indian J Cancer. 2012 Oct-Dec;49(4):364- 72. doi: 10.4103/0019-509X.107-735. PMID: 23442400. 21. Manual for Tobacco Cessation. National Cancer Control Programme. Directorate General of Health Services. Government of India: Ministry of Health and Family welfare; 2005.
  • 22. Sorensen G, Gupta PC, Sinha DN, Shastri S, Kamat M, Pednekar MS, Ramakrishnan S. Teacher tobacco use and tobacco use prevention in two regions in India: results of the Global School Personnel Survey. Prev Med. 2005 Aug;41(2):417- 23. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.09.048. PMID: 15917036. 23. Gupta SN, Gupta N. Death knell for tobacco in 21 st century. Int J Health Allied Sci [serial online] 2014 [cited 2023 Dec 8];3:2-3. Available from: https://www.ijhas.in/text.asp?2014/3/1/2/130594