Femoral fracture in the elderly: dependence on nursing care

Introduction: Due to the aging of the population, nursing processes
have been adapted to these patients, who require a high level of care
and guidance. Objective: Analyzing the degree of dependence on
nursing care by elderly patients (65 years or older) with femur fractures.
Materials and Methods: retrospective, with a quantitative approach,
carried out in a private hospital from April 2021 to April 2022. According
to the Patient Classification System (PCS), the sample comprehends 41
patients, analyzed epidemiological data and degree of dependence Study
of nursing care during hospitalization, environment of hospitalization,
and discharge. Results: Composed of 41 patients, mean age of 84 years
and female predominance (75.61%). Concerning fractures, there was a
greater occurrence due to falls from standing height and a predominance
of neck fractures, with an average time until surgery of less than 16 hours.
Systemic Arterial Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus were predominant.
The average of the PCS estimates presented 24.26 in the 1st, 26.12 in the
2nd, and 26.24 in the 3rd. The length of hospital stay was 7 days and no
deaths were reported. Discussion: The findings on sociodemographic
data, reasons for falls, location, comorbidities, degree of dependence, and
length of hospital stay are similar to those available in databases. They
differ, in better quality, under time until surgery and clinical. Conclusions:
The study presents specific knowledge to carry out the care of the intrahospital
nursing process, thus allowing the systematization of the team's
assistance.