Protection of Whistleblower: Analysis of Bangladeshi Laws and International Practices

Whistleblowing is a crucial mechanism for uncovering instances of corruption, misconduct, and unethical behaviours within both public and private domains. This article explores whistleblowing's significance and challenges, with a focus on Bangladesh while emphasizing the importance of protecting whistleblowers and promoting accountability in addressing misconduct at both global and local levels. Bangladesh has made progress in its legal system since gaining independence in 1971, however, the antiquated Official Secrets Act of 1923 remains in effect, nevertheless. This article discusses concerns and criticisms of long-standing legislation. In 1993, the Supreme Court of Bangladesh rendered a notable decision that showcased the Official Secrets Act's efficacy in safeguarding state secrets. It examines the importance of whistleblowing in various areas, such as reporting illegal activities, promoting workplace safety, protecting the safe work environment, and upholding ethical principles. It highlights how whistleblowing helps prevent corruption and safeguard public finances.