Published October 24, 2023 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Miturgopelma spinisternis Raven & Hebron & Williams 2023, sp. nov.

  • 1. School of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of Southern Queensland, West Street, Toowoomba, 4350, Queensland, Australia RobertJRaven @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8532 - 245 X & School of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of Southern Queensland, West Street, Toowoomba, 4350, Queensland, Australia RobertJRaven @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8532 - 245 X & Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia
  • 2. School of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of Southern Queensland, West Street, Toowoomba, 4350, Queensland, Australia RobertJRaven @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8532 - 245 X & Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia & Wendy. Hebron @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4156 - 6302
  • 3. School of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of Southern Queensland, West Street, Toowoomba, 4350, Queensland, Australia RobertJRaven @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8532 - 245 X & Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia & School of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of Southern Queensland, West Street, Toowoomba, 4350, Queensland, Australia RobertJRaven @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8532 - 245 X & kylie. w 50 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2512 - 642 X Corresponding author & School of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of Southern Queensland, West Street, Toowoomba, 4350, Queensland, Australia RobertJRaven @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8532 - 245 X

Description

Miturgopelma spinisternis sp. nov.

Figs 2c, 53

Diagnosis. Males are unique in the strong, blunt spines over the sternum and venter of coxae I–IV (Fig. 53e); Miturgopelma buckaringa sp. nov. has such spines only on the centre of the sternum, where they are centrally directed. The MA of the male palp of M. spinisternis sp. nov. is very similar to that of the sometimes-sympatric Miturgopelma ferruginea, but differs in having an apostrophe-shaped subtegulum prolaterally and the embolus originating relatively more distal than in M. ferruginea; the space between the embolus and MA thus is small, diagonal and ovoid in M. spinisternis sp. nov. but longitudinal long ovoid in M. ferruginea. Female unknown.

Etymology. The species epithet alludes to the spiny prosomal venter.

Type Material. Queensland: male holotype, Nipping Gully, site 3, 25°41’S, 151°25’E, open forest, pitfall, 26 Jan–7 Jun 1999, G. Monteith G. Thompson, QM S70918.

Paratypes. Queensland: 1 ma., “Pearlinga”, via Mundubbera, 25°36’S, 151°08’E, semi-evergreen vine thicket, pitfall, 20 Dec 2000 – 23 Mar 2001, D. Cook, G. Monteith, QM S70920; 1 ma., “ Wonga Hills ”, site 2, 26°04’S, 150°49’E, softwood scrub, pitfall, 11 Dec 2001 – 4 Mar 2002, G. Monteith, D. Cook, QM S70919; 1 ma., “ Wonga Hills ”, site 3, 26°04’S, 150°49’E, softwood scrub, belah, pitfall, 11 Dec 2001 – 4 Mar 2002, G. Monteith, D. Cook, QM S33457; 1 ma., Allies Ck, 5 km N, 26°02’S, 151°06’E, softwood scrub, pitfall, 11 Oct–11 Dec 2001, G. Monteith, D. Cook, QM S70310.

Description. Male, holotype QM S70918

Carapace 3.63 long. 2.81 wide. Opisthosoma 3.69 long, 2.06 wide. Total, 7.3.

I: 3.81; 1.69; 3.50; 3.50; 2.19; 14.69. II: 3.75; 1.56; 3.38; 3.44; 2.19; 14.31. III: 3.69; 1.31; 2.88; 3.94; 2.25; 14.06. IV: 4.56; 1.38; 4.13; 5.56; 2.88; 18.50. Palp; 1.50; 0.75; 0.63; -; 3.95; 5.14.

Colour: Carapace pattern: dark bands along caput edge, dark scallops laterally on carapace; distinct dark anterolateral shoulders; opisthosoma, dorsally almost entirely pallid with some darker mottling posteriorly; ventrally none, pallid; legs fawn without mottling.

Eyes: All similar, small; ALE clearly smallest. Posterior eye row more or less overlapping; PME and PLE inner edges well separated. Sternum: With strong blunt spines and on ventral coxae I–IV. Legs moderately long. Spines: Femora pv1 only on I, II; tibia I, II p2d2r2 on I, II; palp fe with p1; ti with d1–2; cymbium 2 basal, 1 mid proventral edge.

Palp: Tibia and patella similar sized; cymbium with pair of long spines basodorsally, dorsally with hairs and uniform cover of long curved spine-like bristles, dense on apex; retrobasally with unmodified, narrow edge; dense band of strong hairs in basal third. RTA, ventral lobe rounded apically; dorsal plate with deeply bifid tip; embolus origin at mid-length, base curves sharply. MA a simple beak-like hook, longer than wide with small unsclerotised zone basally.

Distribution. Known only from southeastern Queensland.

Notes

Published as part of Raven, Robert J., Hebron, Wendy & Williams, Kylie, 2023, Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders VI: five new stripe-less miturgid genera and 48 new species (Miturgidae: Miturginae), pp. 1-117 in Zootaxa 5358 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5358.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10151882

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
QM
Material sample ID
S33457 , S70310 , S70918 , S70919 , S70920
Event date
1999-01-26 , 2000-12-20 , 2001-10-11 , 2001-12-11
Verbatim event date
1999-01-26/06-07 , 2000-12-20/2001-03-23 , 2001-10-11/12-11 , 2001-12-11/2002-03-04
Scientific name authorship
Raven & Hebron & Williams
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Araneae
Family
Zoropsidae
Genus
Miturgopelma
Species
spinisternis
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Type status
holotype , paratype
Taxonomic concept label
Miturgopelma spinisternis Raven, Hebron & Williams, 2023