Published December 31, 2005 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Effects of ski piste preparation on alpine vegetation

Description

Sonja Wipf, Christian Rixen, Markus Fischer, Bernhard Schmid, Veronika Stoeckli (2005): Effects of ski piste preparation on alpine vegetation. Journal of Applied Ecology 42: 306-316, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01011.x

Files

source.pdf

Files (355.3 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:3bdb6ac4461b2e06dc3e635f7120fe01
355.3 kB Preview Download

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

LSID
urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FFDBFFC4461B2E06DC3E635F7120FE01

References

  • Abegg, B.(1996) Klimaanderung und Tourismus: Klimafolgenforschung am Beispiel des Wintertourismus in den Schweizer Alpen. Vdf Hochschulverlag AG, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Abegg, B., Koenig, U., Buerki, R. & Elsasser, H. (1997) Climate impact assessment im tourismus. Die Erde, 128, 105-116.
  • Baiderin, V.V. (1981) Winter recreation and subnivial plant development (translated from Russian). Ecologiya, 5, 3-8.
  • Bayfield, N.G. (1996) Long-term changes in colonization of bulldozed ski pistes at Cairn Gorm, Scotland. Journal of Applied Ecology, 33, 1359-1365.
  • Bayfield, N.G., Urquart, U.H. & Rothery, P. (1984) Colonization of bulldozed track verges in the Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland. Journal of Applied Ecology, 21, 343-354.
  • Cernusca, A., Angerer,H., Newesely, C.& Tappeiner, U.(1990) Auswirkungen von Kunstschnee: eine Kausalanalyse der Belastungsfaktoren. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft fur Okologie, 19, 746-757.
  • Chapin, F.S. III & Korner, C. (1995) Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
  • Connell, J.H. (1979) Intermediate-disturbance hypothesis. Science, 204, 1345-1345.
  • Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y. & Galland, P. (1999) Lebensraume der Schweiz. Okologie, Gefahrdung, Kennarten, 1st edn. Ott Verlag, Thun, Switzerland.
  • Ellenberg, H. (1988) Vegetation Ecology of Central Europe, 4th edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
  • Elsasser, H. & Messerli, P. (2001) The vulnerability of the snow industry in the Swiss Alps. Mountain Research and Development, 21, 335-339.
  • Fattorini, M. (2001) Establishment of transplants on machine-graded ski runs above timberline in the Swiss Alps. Restoration Ecology, 9, 119-126.
  • Fischer, M. & Wipf, S. (2002) Effect of low-intensity grazing on the species-rich vegetation of traditionally mown subalpine meadows. Biological Conservation, 104, 1-11.
  • Grime, J.P. (1977) Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. American Naturalist, 111, 1169- 1194.
  • Grime, J.P. & Jarvis, B.C. (1975) Shade avoidance and shade tolerance in flowering plants II. Effects of light on the germination of species of contrasted ecology. Light as an Ecological Factor II (eds G.C. Evans, R. Bainbridge & O. Rackham), pp.525-532.Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK.
  • Haeberli, W. (1992) Construction, environmental problems and natural hazards in periglacial mountain belts. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 3, 111-124.
  • Kammer, P.M. (2002) Floristic changes in subalpine grasslands after 22 years of artificial snowing. Journal for Nature Conservation, 10, 109-123.
  • Kammer, P. & Hegg, O. (1990) Auswirkungen von Kunstschnee auf subalpine Rasenvegetation. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft fur Okologie, 19, 758-767.
  • Kammer, P.M. & Mohl, A. (2002) Factors controlling species richness in alpine plant communities: an assessment of the importance of stress and disturbance. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 34, 398-407.
  • Kock,L., Holaus,K., Schnitzer, R.& Walch,A. (1989) Quantitative und qualitative Veranderungen der Vegetation durch den Einfluss des Skisportes auf Pisten und Langlaufloipen. Landesanstalt fur Pflanzenzucht und Samenprufung in Rinn 1939-89, pp.59-79.Eigenverlag, Innsbruck, Rinn, Austria.
  • Korner, C. (1999) Alpine Plant Life. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
  • Kudo, G. (1993) Relationship between flowering time and fruit-set of the entomophilous alpine shrub, Rhododendron aureum (Ericaceae), inhabiting snow patches. American Journal of Botany, 80, 1300-1304.
  • Laiolo, P., Dondero, F., Ciliento, E. & Rolando, A. (2004) Consequences of pastoral abandonment for the structure and diversity of the alpine avifauna. Journal of Applied Ecology, 41, 389-397.
  • Landolt, E. (1977) Okologische Zeigerwerte zur Schweizer Flora. Veroffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes der Eidgenossischen Technischen Hochschule, Stiftung Rubel, Zurich, 64, 1-208.
  • Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. (2001) Flora Helvetica, 3 edn. Paul Haupt, Bern, Switzerland.
  • Lohmannsroben, R. & Cernusca, A. (1987) Ursachen fur Erosionsprozesse im Skigebiet Meran 2000. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft fur Okologie, 15, 189-196.
  • Mulder, C.P.H., Uliassi, D.D. & Doak, D.F. (2001) Physical stress and diversity-productivity relationships: the role of positive interactions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 98, 6704-6708.
  • Muller-Dombois, D.& Ellenberg, H. (1974) Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. Wiley, New York, NY.
  • Newesely, C. (1997) Auswirkungen der kunstlichen Beschneiung von Schipisten auf Aufbau, Struktur und Gasdurchlassigkeit der Schneedecke, sowie auf den Verlauf der Bodentemperatur und das Auftreten von Bodenfrost. PhD Thesis. Leopold Franzens Universitat, Innsbruck, Switzerland.
  • Newesely, C., Cernusca, A. & Bodner, M. (1994) Entstehung und Auswirkung von Sauerstoffmangel im Bereich unterschiedlich praparierter Schipisten. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft fur Okologie, 23, 277-282.
  • Probstl, U.(1990) Skisport und Vegetation. Stoppel,Weilheim, Germany.
  • Rixen, C. (2002) Artificial snow and snow additives on ski pistes: interactions between snow cover, soil and vegetation. PhD Thesis. University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Rixen, C., Casteller, A., Schweingruber, F.H. & Stoeckli, V. (2004) Age analysis helps to estimate plant performance on ski pistes. Botanica Helvetica, 114, 127-138.
  • Rixen, C., Haeberli, W. & Stoeckli, V.(2004) Ground temperatures under ski pistes with artificial and natural snow. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 36, 403-411.
  • Rixen, C., Stoeckli, V. & Ammann, W. (2003) Does artificial snow production affect soil and vegetation of ski pistes? A review.Perspectives in Plant Ecology,Evolution and Systematics, 5, 219-230.
  • Rixen, C., Stoeckli, V., Huovinen, C. & Huovinen, K. (2001) The phenology of four subalpine herbs in relation to snow cover characteristics. Proceedings of the Sixth IAHS Symposium 2001. Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere Transfer Schemes and Large Scale Hydrological Models (eds A.J. Dolman, A.J. Hall, M.L. Kavvas, T. Oki & J.W. Pomeroy), pp. 359-362. Publication No. 270. IAHS, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
  • Ruth-Balaganskaya, E. & Myllynen-Malinen, K. (2000) Soil nutrient status and revegetation practices of downhill skiing areas in Finnish Lapland: a case study of Mt Yllas. Landscape and Urban Planning, 50, 259-268.
  • Stanton, M.L. & Galen, C. (1997) Life on the edge: adaptation versus environmentally mediated gene flow in the snow buttercup, Ranunculus adoneus. American Naturalist, 150, 143-178.
  • Stoeckli, V. & Rixen, C. (2000) Characteristics of artificial snow and its effect on vegetation.Conference Proceedings of the International Snow Science Workshop (eds K. Birkeland, E. Adams & F. Johnson), pp. 468-471. American Avalanche Association, Bozeman USA, Big Sky, Montana, USA, 1-6 October 2000.
  • Tilman, D. (1996) Biodiversity: population versus ecosystem stability. Ecology, 77, 350-363.
  • Titus, J.H. & Tsuyuzaki, S. (1999) Ski slope vegetation of Mount Hood, Oregon, USA. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 31, 283-292.
  • Urbanska, K.M. (1995) Biodiversity assessment in ecological restoration above the timberline. Biodiversity and Conservation, 4, 679-695.
  • Urbanska, K.M. (1997) Restoration ecology research above the timberline: colonization of safety islands on a machinegraded alpine ski run. Biodiversity and Conservation, 6, 1655-1670.
  • Vujnovic, K., Wein, R.W. & Dale, M.R.T. (2002) Predicting plant species diversity in response to disturbance magnitude in grassland remnants of central Alberta. Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne de Botanique, 80, 504-511.
  • Wilmanns, O. (1998) Okologische Pflanzensoziologie, 6th edn. Quelle und Meyer, Wiesbaden, Germany.
  • Wipf,S., Rixen,C., Freppaz,M. & Stoeckli,V.(2002) Ski piste vegetation under artificial and natural snow: patterns in multivariate analysis. Interdisciplinary Mountain Research (eds R. Bottarin & U. Tappeiner), pp. 170-179. Blackwell Science, Berlin, Germany.