Low-loss contacts on textured substrates for inverted perovskite solar cells
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So Min Park1
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Mingyang Wei2
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Nikolaos Lempesis2
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Wenjin Yu3
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Tareq Hossain4
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Lorenzo Agosta2
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Virginia Carnevali2
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Harindi R. Atapattu4
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Peter Serles5
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Felix T. Eickemeyer2
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Maral Vafaie5
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Kasra Darabi6
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Eui Dae Jung5
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Yi Yang7
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Da Bin Kim5
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Shaik M. Zakeeruddin2
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Bin Chen7
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Aram Amassian6
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Tobin Filleter5
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Mercouri G. Kanatzidis7
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Kenneth R. Graham4
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Lixin Xiao3
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Ursula Rothlisberger2
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Michael Grätzel2
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Edward H. Sargent8
- 1. Northwestern University, University of Toronto
- 2. Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne
- 3. Peking University
- 4. University of Kentuky
- 5. University of Toronto
- 6. North Carolina State Unversity
- 7. Northwestern University
- 8. Northwestern University, University of Toronto, Northwestern University
Description
Inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs) promise enhanced operating stability compared to their normal-structure counterparts. To improve efficiency further, it is crucial to combine effective light management with low interfacial losses. Here we develop a conformal self-assembled monolayer as the hole-selective contact on light-managing textured substrates. Molecular dynamics simulations indicate cluster formation during phosphonic acid adsorption leads to incomplete SAM coverage. We devise a co-adsorbent strategy that disassembles high-order clusters, thus homogenizing the distribution of phosphonic acid molecules, thereby minimizing interfacial recombination and improving electronic structures. We report a lab-measured power-conversion efficiency (PCE) of 25.3% and a certified quasi-steady-state PCE of 24.8% for inverted PSCs, with a photocurrent approaching 95% of the Shockley-Queisser maximum. An encapsulated device having a PCE of 24.6% at room temperature retains 95% of its peak performance when stressed at 65°C and 50% relative humidity following > 1000 hours of maximum power point tracking under 1-sun illumination.
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- Journal article: 10.1038/s41586-023-06745-7 (DOI)