Hearing Loss in Chronic Otitis Media Mucosal Type, Does This Have a Relation with Patient Demographic Profile, a Study in the Third World Country
- 1. Senior Resident, Department of ENT-HNS, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and HAH Centenary Hospital, New Delhi, Delhi. India. and Research Conducted, Department of ENT, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, AMU, Aligarh, (Uttar Pradesh), India.
- 2. Senior Resident, Department of ENT, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, AMU, Aligarh, (Uttar Pradesh), India.
- 3. Senior Resident, Department ofNeurootology, SGPGI, Lucknow, (Uttar Pradesh), India.
- 4. Ex Chairman and Professor, Department of ENT, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, AMU, Aligarh, (Uttar Pradesh), India.
Contributors
Contact person:
- 1. Senior Resident, Department of ENT-HNS, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and HAH Centenary Hospital, New Delhi, Delhi. India. and Research Conducted, Department of ENT, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, AMU, Aligarh, (Uttar Pradesh), India.
Description
The study was conducted to establish a relationship between hearing loss withthe demographic profile in patients with chronic otitis media inactive mucosal disease. Patients with chronic otitis media (COM) inactive mucosal disease, of both sexes and different age groups were assessed and grouped based on unilateral or bilateral ear involvement; rural and urban, and based on the duration of discharge. Hearing loss (HL) was measured by calculating the air-bone gap via pure-tone audiometry. The study included 210 ears, a total of 161 patients. The age group of patients ranged from 15 to 55 years. Maximum proportion (53 %) in younger age groups (15-25 years) but no relation with HL was seen. Incidence was higher in females, with significantly greater HL. Greater HL in bilateral involvement. 51% right ear and 49% left ear involvement; 59 % from the rural area, 41 % from urban areas; no significant difference in HL. Duration of ear discharge varied from2 months to several years; maximum proportion (41%) for more than 10 years, with maximum HL (27.18 dB). Hence, it was concluded that high incidence of COM was in patients in the younger age range, in females, in rural areas, and in unilateral ear involvement. HL was significantly higher with bilateral involvement and in the female population. Greater HL was associated with longer discharging ears.
Notes
Files
F1030093623.pdf
Files
(402.5 kB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:158cb672f1cb21200d5e357dd96b1c74
|
402.5 kB | Preview Download |
Additional details
Related works
- Is cited by
- Journal article: 2582-7588 (ISSN)
References
- Chronicsuppurativeotitis_media.pdf.Availablefrom:https://www.who.int/pbd/publications/Chronicsuppurativeotitis_media.pdf
- John C Watkinson RWC, editor. In: Scott-Brown's Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery. Eighth edition.
- Filipe M, Karppinen M, Kuatoko P, Reimer Å, Riesbeck K, Pelkonen T. Suppurative otitis media in Angola: clinical and demographic features. Trop Med Int Health. 2020 Oct;25(10):1283–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13466
- Maharjan M, Kafle P, Bista M, Shrestha S, Toran K. Observation of hearing loss in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media tubotympanic type. Kathmandu Univ Med J. 1970 Jan 1;7(4):397–401. https://doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v7i4.2761
- Koch A, Homøe P, Pipper C, Hjuler T, Melbye M. Chronic suppurative otitis media in a birth cohort of children in Greenland: population-based study of incidence and risk factors. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011 Jan;30(1):25–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e3181efaa11
- Nahata V, Patil C, Gattani G, Disawal A, Patil R, Roy A. Tympanic membrane perforation: Its correlation with hearing loss and frequency affected - An analytical study. Indian J Otol. 2014;20(1):10. https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-7749.129796
- Aneesa M, Siraj S, Ali A. Correlation of tympanic membrane perforations with hearing loss. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Aug 27;5(5):1213. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20193857
- Sood AS, Pal P, Kumar A. Tympanic membrane perforation: correlation of hearing loss with its site and size. International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. 2018 Feb 23;4(2):397–402. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20180016
Subjects
- ISSN: 2582-7588 (Online)
- https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2582-7588#
- Retrieval Number:100.1/ijpmh.F1030093623
- https://www.ijpmh.latticescipub.com/portfolio-item/F1030093623/
- Journal Website: www.ijpmh.latticescipub.com
- https://www.ijpmh.latticescipub.com/
- Publisher: Lattice Science Publication (LSP)
- https://www.latticescipub.com/