A Review of the Application of Prefabricated Structures Using Building Information Modeling
- 1. Doctor Arquitecto Catedrático EU en la E.T.S de Edificación de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Description
A prefabricated construction technique is a reusable mold or "form" that is prepared in a controlled
environment, transported to the construction site, and erected. Standardized and intended for the
stability, longevity, and structural integrity of the structure, prefab construction technology comprises
a variety of prefabricated parts such as walls, beams, slabs, columns, stairs, landings, and certain
unique features. On the other hand, building information modeling (BIM) is becoming increasingly
accepted for prefabricated construction because it enables efficient design, construction, and
construction through the production and management of virtual models that combine physical
characteristics and functional behavior. Architects, civil engineers, and constructors have long been
interested in new techniques of building construction that enhance quality, save time and cost, and
raise their productivity. BIM is a multidimensional model that simulates building geometry, spatial
connections, geographic data, the amount and qualities of all building components, and their
intelligent interconnection. This technology is a novel approach to the design, development, and
administration of buildings, characterized by very high quality and coordination. As a result of
advancements in digital architecture, prefabrication, and all types of optimization in the design of
structures, building information modeling technologies are increasingly used in the construction industry. projects. Building information modeling may have a considerable influence on prefabricated
construction for this reason. In addition, it is intended to install prefabricated construction.
components and find operational interferences by examining the building model. This article analyzes the benefits and drawbacks of prefab construction. It also evaluates the global construction industry's requirement for insurance.