Statistical Analysis to Support Improved Student Outcomes
Authors/Creators
- 1. Los Alamos National Laboratory
- 2. The University of Texas at Austin
Description
A supply of individuals trained in STEM is needed to meet the employment needs of the United States. To address this need, an analytics initiative was executed to analyze multiple data streams relevant to education and learning. The goal of this effort was to identify factors that impact educational outcomes. Knowledge about these factors can potentially be used to improve the educational environment. This investigation makes use of big data and analytics to build predictive models for improving student success. Data is used to help understand how children, adolescents, and adults progress throughout the education system. Though additional study and verification of the factors identified by the models is recommended, knowledge of factors affecting students with different attributes could be a powerful source of information for addressing the needs of students and helping them to achieve successful outcomes such as on-time high school graduation, higher education degree completion, and STEM degree completion. Putting knowledge about different effects into action can pave the way for increasing the number of individuals who complete high school, college, and STEM degrees.
Notes
Files
JoanneWendelberger.JSM2022.Proceedings.27sept2022.FINAL.pdf
Additional details
References
- Agresti, A., 2019. An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis, 3rd Ed., Wiley.
- Breiman, L., 2001. Random forests. Machine Learning, 45(1):5-32. doi:10.1023/A:1010933404324
- Breiman, L., J. Friedman, C. Stone, and R. Olshen, 2001. Classification and Regression Trees, Wadsworth.
- Chetty, R., N. Hendren, P. Kline, E. Saez, and N. Turner, 2014. Is the United States still a land of opportunity? Recent trends in intergenerational mobility. Working Paper 19844, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. http://www.nber.org/papers/w19844
- Hastie, T., R. Tibshirani, and J. Friedman, 2008. The Elements of Statistical Learning, 2nd Ed., Springer.
- Jones-White, D. R., P. Radcliffe, R. Huesman, Jr., and J. Kellogg, 2009. Defining student success: applying different multinomial regression techniques for the study of student graduation across institutions of higher education. Res. High. Educ., 51:154-174.
- Karlson, K. B., 2011. Multiple paths in educational transitions: a multinomial transition model with unobserved heterogeneity. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 29, 323-341.
- Mare, R.D., 1981. Change and stability in educational stratification. American Sociological Review, 46, 72-87.
- UCLA Institute for Digital Research and Education, Multinomial logistic regression | R data analysis examples. https://stats.idre.ucla.edu/r/dae/multinomial-logistic-regression/ accessed January 27, 2021.
- Ripley, B. R., 2022. Package 'nnet'. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/nnet/nnet.pdf