Published August 16, 2023 | Version v1
Journal article Restricted

New reptile shows dinosaurs and pterosaurs evolved among diverse precursors

Description

Müller, Rodrigo T., Ezcurra, Martín D., Garcia, Mauricio S., Agnolín, Federico L., Stocker, Michelle R., Novas, Fernando E., Soares, Marina B., Kellner, Alexander W. A., Nesbitt, Sterling J. (2023): New reptile shows dinosaurs and pterosaurs evolved among diverse precursors. Nature 620 (7974): 589-594, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06359-z, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06359-z

Files

Restricted

The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

LSID
urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FFF8D12B5C12FF99B979FFC0E858FFC5
URL
http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFF8D12B5C12FF99B979FFC0E858FFC5

References

  • 1. Brusatte,S.L., Benton,M.J.,Ruta,M. & Lloyd,G.T.The first 50 Myr of dinosaur evolution: macroevolutionary pattern and morphological disparity.Biol.Lett.4, 733-736 (2008).
  • 2. Prentice,K. C., Ruta,M.& Benton,M.J. Evolution of morphological disparity in pterosaurs. J.Syst. Palaeontol.9, 337-353 (2011).
  • 3. Brusatte,S.L., Butler,R.J., Prieto-Marquez,A.& Norell,M. A.Dinosaur morphological diversity and the end-Cretaceous extinction. Nat.Commun.3, 804 (2012).
  • 4. Langer,M.C.,Ezcurra,M.D., Bittencourt,J.S. & Novas,F.E.The origin and early evolution of dinosaurs.Biol.Rev.85, 55-110 (2010).
  • 5. Andres,B. The early evolutionary history and adaptive radiation of the Pterosauria.Acta Geol.Sin.86, 1356-1365 (2012).
  • 6. Nesbitt,S.J.et al. Ecologically distinct dinosaurian sister group shows early diversification of Ornithodira.Nature 464, 95-98 (2010).
  • 7. Cabreira,S.F.et al. A unique Late Triassic dinosauromorph assemblage reveals dinosaur ancestral anatomy and diet. Curr.Biol.26, 3090-3095 (2016).
  • 8. Ezcurra,M.D. et al. Enigmatic dinosaur precursors bridge the gap to the origin of Pterosauria.Nature 588, 445-449 (2020).
  • 9. Kammerer,C.F., Nesbitt,S.J., Flynn,J.J., Ranivoharimanana,L. & Wyss,A. R.A tiny ornithodiran archosaur from the Triassic of Madagascar and the role of miniaturization in dinosaur and pterosaur ancestry.Proc. Natl Acad.Sci. USA 117, 17932-17936 (2020).
  • 10. Kellner,A.W.et al. Reassessment of Faxinalipterus minimus, a purported Triassic pterosaur from southern Brazil with the description of a new taxon.PeerJ 10, e13276 (2022).
  • 11. Muller, R.T., Langer,M. C.& Dias-Da-Silva,S. Ingroup relationships of Lagerpetidae (Avemetatarsalia:Dinosauromorpha):a further phylogenetic investigation on the understanding of dinosaur relatives.Zootaxa 4392, 149-158 (2018).
  • 12. Foffa, D.et al.Scleromochlus and the early evolution of Pterosauromorpha.Nature 610, 313-318 (2022).
  • 13. Langer,M. C., Ramezani,J.& Da Rosa,A.A.U-Pb age constraints on dinosaur rise from south Brazil.Gondwana Res.57, 133-140 (2018).
  • 14. Martinez,R.N., Andres,B., Apaldetti,C.& Cerda,I. A.The dawn of the flying reptiles: first Triassic record in the southern hemisphere.Pap.Palaeontol.8, e1424 (2022).
  • 15. Martz,J. W.& Small,B.J. Non-dinosaurian dinosauromorphs from the Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) of the Eagle Basin,northern Colorado:Dromomeron romeri (Lagerpetidae) and a new taxon,Kwanasaurus williamparkeri (Silesauridae).PeerJ 7, e7551 (2019).
  • 16. Irmis,R.B.et al. A Late Triassic dinosauromorph assemblage from New Mexico and the rise of dinosaurs.Science 317, 358-361 (2007).
  • 17. Nesbitt,S.J.et al.The earliest bird-line archosaurs and the assembly of the dinosaur body plan.Nature 544, 484-487 (2017).
  • 18. Morhardt,A. C.Dinosaur Smiles: Do the Texture and Morphology of the Premaxilla,Maxilla, and Dentary Bones of Sauropsids Provide Osteological Correlates for Inferring Extra-oral Structures Reliably in Dinosaurs? Master̍ s thesis,Western Illinois Univ.(2009).
  • 19. Hieronymus,T.L., Witmer,L.M., Tanke,D.H. & Currie, P.J.The facial integument of centrosaurine ceratopsids:morphological and histological correlates of novel skin structures.Anat.Rec.292, 1370-1396 (2009).
  • 20. Dalla Vecchia,F.M.Gli Pterosauri Triassici (Edizioni del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale, 2014).
  • 21. Ezcurra,M. D.,Nesbitt,S.J., Fiorelli,L. E. & Desojo,J.B. New specimen sheds light on the anatomy and taxonomy of the early Late Triassic dinosauriforms from the Chanares Formation,NW Argentina.Anat. Rec.303, 1393-1438 (2020).
  • 22. Nesbitt,S.J.,Langer,M. C.& Ezcurra,M.D. The anatomy of Asilisaurus kongwe, a dinosauriform from the Lifua Member of the Manda Beds (~ Middle Triassic) of Africa. Anat.Rec. 303, 813-873 (2020).
  • 23. Benton,M.J.& Walker,A.D.Saltopus, a dinosauriform from the Upper Triassic of Scotland.Earth Environ.Sci.Trans. R.Soc.Edinb.101, 285-299 (2011).
  • 24. Nesbitt,S.J.The early evolution of archosaurs:relationships and the origin of major clades.Bull.Am.Mus. Nat.Hist. 352, 1-292 (2011).
  • 25. Nesbitt,S.J.et al.Hindlimb osteology and distribution of basal dinosauromorphs from the Late Triassic of North America.J. Vertebr.Paleontol.29, 498-516 (2009).
  • 26. Padian,K.Osteology and functional morphology of Dimorphodon macronyx (Buckland) (Pterosauria:Rhamphorhynchoidea) based on new material in the Yale Peabody Museum. Postilla 189, 1-44 (1983).
  • 27. Martinez,R.N., Apaldetti,C.,Correa,G.A. & Abelin,D. A Norian lagerpetid dinosauromorph from the Quebrada del Barro Formation,northwestern Argentina. Ameghiniana 53, 1-13 (2016).
  • 28. Baron,M. G. The origin of Pterosaurs.Earth Sci. Rev.221, 103777 (2021).
  • 29. Griffin,C.T.et al.Africa̍ s oldest dinosaurs reveal early suppression of dinosaur distribution.Nature 609, 313-319 (2022).
  • 30. Bright, J.A., Marugan-Lobon,J., Cobb,S. N. & Rayfield,E. J.The shapes of bird beaks are highly controlled by nondietary factors.Proc.Natl Acad.Sci.USA 113, 5352-5357 (2016).
  • 31. Navalon,G.,Bright,J.A., Marugan- Lobon,J.& Rayfield,E. J.The evolutionary relationship among beak shape,mechanical advantage,and feeding ecology in modern birds. Evolution 73, 422-435 (2019).
  • 32. Sues,H.D. An unusual new archosauromorph reptile from the Upper Triassic Wolfville Formation of Nova Scotia.Can.J.Earth Sci.40, 635-649 (2003).
  • 33. Mukherjee,D.& Ray,S.Pachyosteosclerosis,rhamphotheca and enhanced sensory capabilities of the premaxillae of Hyperodapedon (Archosauromorpha,Rhynchosauria): implications for foraging at the sediment-water interface.Palaeontology 65, e12626 (2022).
  • 34. Bestwick,J.et al.Cranial functional morphology of the pseudosuchian Effigia and implications for its ecological role in the Triassic.Anat.Rec.305, 2435-2462 (2022).
  • 35. Desojo,J.B.et al.Aetosauria:a clade of armoured pseudosuchians from the Upper Triassic continental beds.Geol. Soc.Spec. Publ. 379, 203-239 (2013).
  • 36. Dzik,J.A beaked herbivorous archosaur with dinosaur affinities from the early Late Triassic of Poland.J.Vertebr.Paleontol.23, 556-574 (2003).
  • 37. Lautenschlager,S.,Witmer,L.M., Altangerel,P.& Rayfield,E. J.Edentulism,beaks,and biomechanical innovations in the evolution of theropod dinosaurs.Proc. Natl Acad.Sci. USA 110, 20657-20662 (2013).
  • 38. de Souza,G.A.et al.The first edentulous ceratosaur from South America.Sci. Rep.11, 22281 (2021).
  • 39. Brocklehurst,N. & Field,D.J.Macroevolutionary dynamics of dentition in Mesozoic birds reveal no long-term selection towards tooth loss.iScience 24, 102243 (2021).
  • 40. Wellnhofer,P.& Kellner,A.W.A.The skull of Tapejara wellnhoferi Kellner (Reptilia: Pterosauria) from the Lower Cretaceous Santana Formation of the Araripe Basin, Northeastern Brazil.Mitt. Bayer.Staatsslg.Palaont. Hist.Geol. 31, 89-106 (1991).
  • 41. McClure,C.J. et al. Commentary:defining raptors and birds of prey.J. Raptor Res.53, 419-430 (2019).
  • 42. Brusatte,S.L.,Benton,M.J.,Ruta,M. & Lloyd,G.T.Superiority,competition,and opportunism in the evolutionary radiation of dinosaurs.Science 321, 1485-1488 (2008).
  • 43. Muller,R.T.& Garcia,M. S. A new silesaurid from Carnian beds of Brazil fills a gap in the radiation of avian line archosaur.Sci.Rep.13, 3920 (2023).
  • 44. Ezcurra,M. D. The phylogenetic relationships of basal archosauromorphs,with an emphasis on the systematics of proterosuchian archosauriforms.PeerJ 4, e1778 (2016).
  • 45. Ezcurra,M.D. & Sues,H. D.A re-assessment of the osteology and phylogenetic relationships of the enigmatic,large-headed reptile Sphodrosaurus pennsylvanicus (Late Triassic,Pennsylvania,USA) indicates archosauriform affinities.J.Syst. Palaeontol. 19, 1643-1677 (2021).
  • 46. De Simao-Oliveira,D.,Pinheiro,F. L., De Andrade,M.B. & Pretto,F.A.Redescription, taxonomic revaluation and phylogenetic affinities of Proterochampsa nodosa (Archosauriformes:Proterochampsidae) from the early Late Triassic of the Candelaria Sequence (Santa Maria Supersequence).Zool.J.Linn.Soc. 196, 1310-1332 (2022).
  • 47. Ezcurra,M.D. & Butler,R.J.The rise of the ruling reptiles and ecosystem recovery from the Permo-Triassic mass extinction.Proc. R.Soc.B Biol.Sci.285, 20180361 (2018).
  • 48. Goloboff,P.A.& Catalano,S.A.TNT version 1.5,including a full implementation of phylogenetic morphometrics.Cladistics 32, 221-238 (2016).
  • 49. Ronquist,F., van der Mark, P.& Huelsenbeck,J.P. in The Phylogenetic Handbook: a Practical Approach to Phylogenetic Analysis and Hypothesis Testing (eds Lemey, P., Salemi, M. & Vandamme, A.M.) 210-266 (Cambridge Univ.Press,2009).
  • 50. Ezcurra,M.D., Scheyer,T.M. & Butler,R.J. The origin and early evolution of Sauria: reassessing the Permian saurian fossil record and the timing of the crocodile-lizard divergence.PLoS ONE 9, e89165 (2014).
  • 51. Benton,M. J. et al. Constraints on the timescale of animal evolutionary history.Palaeontol. Electron.18, 1-116 (2015).
  • 52. Rambaut,A., Drummond, A.J., Xie,D., Baele,G. & Suchard,M.A. Posterior summarisation in Bayesian phylogenetics using Tracer 1.7.Syst. Biol.67, 901-904 (2018).
  • 53. Lloyd, G.T.Estimating morphological diversity and tempo with discrete character-taxon matrices:implementation,challenges,progress,and future directions.Biol. J.Linn. Soc. 118, 131-151 (2016).
  • 54. Flannery Sutherland,J.T., Moon,B.C.,Stubbs,T.L.& Benton,M.J. Does exceptional preservation distort our view of disparity in the fossil record? Proc.Biol.Sci.286, 20190091 (2019).
  • 55. Lehmann,O.E., Ezcurra,M. D., Butler,R.J.& Lloyd,G.T.Biases with the Generalized Euclidean Distance measure in disparity analyses with high levels of missing data. Palaeontology 62, 837-849 (2019).
  • 56. Guillerme,T.,Puttick,M. N., Marcy,A.E.& Weisbecker,V.Shifting spaces:which disparity or dissimilarity measurement best summarize occupancy in multidimensional spaces? Ecol. Evol.10, 7261-7275 (2020).
  • 57. Lehmann,O.E. R.& Ezcurra,M. D. Desafios en los analisis de disparidad con taxones incompletos:el caso de la maxima distancia obsrevada rescalada (MORD).In Reunion de Comunicaciones de la Asociacion Paleontologica Argentina, Libro de Resumenes, Vol. 1 (eds Bodnar,J.et al.) 125-126 (2020).
  • 58. Guillerme,T.DispRity:a modular R package for measuring disparity.Methods Ecol.Evol. 9, 1755-1763 (2018).
  • 59. Oksanen,J.et al.vegan:Community Ecology Package.R package version 2.5-6.https:// CRAN. R-project.org/package=vegan (2019).
  • 60. Bapst,D.W.A stochastic rate- calibrated method for time- scaling phylogenies of fossil taxa.Methods Ecol.Evol. 4, 724-733 (2013).
  • 61. Button,D.J., Lloyd,G.T.,Ezcurra,M. D.& Butler,R.J. Mass extinctions drove increased global faunal cosmopolitanism on the supercontinent Pangaea.Nat. Commun. 8, 733 (2017).
  • 62. Matzke,N.Probabilistic historical biogeography:new models for founder-event speciation, imperfect detection,and fossils allow improved accuracy and model-testing. Front. Biogeogr. 5, 242-248 (2013).
  • 63. Ezcurra,M. D.Biogeography of Triassic tetrapods:evidence for provincialism and driven sympatric cladogenesis in the early evolution of modern tetrapod lineages.Proc.R.Soc. B 277, 2547-2552 (2010).