Zoonotic Importance of Ancylostoma caninum and Its Preventive Measures

Dogs play an important role in the transmission of zoonotic nematodes such as Ancylostomum spp, by excreting eggs directly into the human environment, without the involvement of vectors or intermediate hosts. Ancylostoma caninum remains a hazard despite the availability of effective anthelmintics for dogs. A good understanding of the biology of these parasites and the risk factors that lead to their transmission to humans is required for effective prevention strategies. In this respect, the significance of anthelmintics to prevent and treat parasitic infections, the maintenance of high-quality continuing education for veterinarians, and the provision of suitably presented information to pet owners are of priority importance.