People's Journal of Scientific Research
Published June 1, 2021 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Incidence of Dyslipidemia Among Nondiabetic Normontensive Indian Population

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Department of General Medicine, People's College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal - 462037

Description

Dyslipidemia is now considered as an independent risk factor for cardiac disease worldwide. Lipid
abnormalities are major risk factors for premature cardiovascular disease (CVD). There are emerging evidences
of premature CVD occurring among Indians, at least 10 years earlier as compared to other ethnic groups. In this
context, the present study was designed with aim to determine lipid levels and to compare the lipid levels and
prevalence of dyslipidemia in a non-diabetes and non-hypertensive patients in Bhopal District. The participants
were in the age group between 18-80 years. Overall prevalence of dyslipidemiawas 26.6% among study subjects
26 %, 25.3%, 18.1% and 51.3% of participants had high serum cholesterol, hightriglycerides, low high density
lipoprotein  (HDL),  high  low  density  lipoprotein  (LDL)  and  high  cholesterol/HDL ratiorespectively.  The
prevalence of dyslipidemia was high among study population (26.6%). Screening programs should be conducted
for early detection of dyslipidemia. Information, education and communication programs based on lifestyle
modification like healthy diet habits, regular physical activity for weight controland tobacco cessation need to be
implemented.

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