Published July 31, 2023 | Version v1

The Screed Design with Pumice and Perlite Components in Zero Energy Building Targets

  • 1. Bitlis University
  • 2. Batman University

Description

In this study, it is aimed to design a screed type using pumice-stone and expanded-perlite materials towards zero energy building goals. For this purpose, a screed type produced with river sand was produced for screed, which will represent the traditional screed type used today and will represent your control sample in our study. Then, 8 different mixtures containing pumice stone and expanded perlite materials were produced. After a 28-day curing process, nine different screed samples underwent engineering property tests: ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), compressive strength, and thermal conductivity. The control series showed the highest UPV value at 3797.2 m/s, followed closely by pumice BR-3 at 3713.1 m/s. BR-3 also outperformed the control series in compressive strength (12.76 N/mm2), while perlite series BR-7 (1.68 N/mm2) and BR-8 (0.96 N/mm2) had the lowest values. In thermal conductivity, the control sample had the highest value (0.441 W/m.K), with pumice BR-4 (0.436 W/m.K) and BR-2 (0.304 W/m.K) close behind, and perlite series BR-7 (0.191 W/m.K) and BR-8 (0.105 W/m.K) having the lowest values. Using pumice and expanded perlite as screed materials offers improved sound and thermal conductivity results compared to traditional screed. However, expanded perlite leads to a significant decrease in compressive strength. Incorporating these alternatives has the potential to reduce building weight and enhance heat and sound insulation properties.

Files

V01-I02-P3.pdf

Files (2.6 MB)

Name Size
md5:2529072b5a25759c9c8d4725155aee11
2.6 MB Preview Download

Additional details

Related works

Is published in
Journal article: 2980-0048 (ISSN)

References

  • D. H. W. Li, L. Yang, J. C. Lam, "Zero Energy Buildings and Sustainable Development Implications- A Review," Energy, vol. 54, pp. 1-10, March 201310.
  • R. Pamuk, M. Kuruoğlu, "Sustainability In Costructıon Sector And Universal Application of Building Costruction Examples," Beykent University Journal of Science And Engineering, vol.9, no. 1, pp.161-177, 2016.
  • A. Doğangün, "Calculation and Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures," Birsen Publishing House, Istanbul, 2016, pp.4.
  • Erdogan T, "Concrete," METU Development Foundation Publishing and Communication Joint Stock Company, Ankara, 2003, pp.6.
  • Ministry of National Education of The Republic of Türkiye, "Leveling Concrete and Screed," Ministry of National Education of The Republic of Türkiye, Ankara, 2012, pp.3-29.
  • O. O. Varol, "A General Overview of Pumice Mining in Van and Bitlis Provinces," Scientific Mining Journal, vol.55, no.3, pp.27-34, September 2016.
  • A. M. Rashad, "A Short Manual On Natural Pumice As A Lightweight Aggregate, "Journal of Building Engineering, " vol. 25, September 100802, 2019.
  • H. Soleimani, A. H. Mahvi, K. Yaghmaeian, A. Abbasnia, K. Sharafi, M. Alimohammadi, M. Zamanzadeh, "Effect of Modification By five Different Acids on Pumice Stone as Natural and Low-Cost Adsorbend for Removal of Humic Acid from Aqueous Solutions-Aplications of Response Surface Methodology," Journal of Molecular Liquids, vol.290, September 111181, 2019.
  • Ş. G. Özkan, G. Tuncer, "A General Overview of Pumice Mining," 4th Industrial Raw Materials Symposium, Izmir, October 2001, pp. 200-207.
  • N. Bozkurt, V. Taşkın, "Design of Self Compacting Lightweight Concrete Using Acidic Pumice with Different Powder Materials, " Acta Physıca Polonıca A, September 2017, vol.132, no.3, pp.779-782. 2017.
  • O. Orhun, "Perlite," Scientific Mining Journal, vol.8, no.4, pp. 213-222, 1969.
  • A. G. Oliveira, J. C. Jandorno, E. B. D. Rocha, A. M. F. Sousa, A. L. N. Silva, "Evaluation of Expanded Perlite Behavior İn PS/Perlite Composites," Applied Clay Science, vol. 181, November 105223, 2019.
  • M. Raji, S. Nekhlaoui, İ. El Amrani El Hassani, E. M. Essassi, H. Essabir, D. Rodrigue, R. Bouhfid, A. Qaiss, "Utilization of Volcanic Amorphous Aluminosilicate Rocks (Perlite) As Alternative Materials İn Lightweight Composites," Composites Part B, no.165, pp. 47-54, May 2019.
  • L. Gündüz, N. Şapçı, M. Bekar, 2006. "A Technical Analysis On Improving The Technical Properties of Pumice Concretes With Expanded Perlite Aggregates," IV.National Crushed Stone Symposium, Istanbul, December 2006.
  • M. S. Güner, "Concrete Technology," Aktif Publishing House, Istanbul, 2012, pp.398.
  • Determination of Compressive Strength of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete with Open Structure, TS EN 1354, 2007.
  • Testing Hardened Concrete- Part 4: Compressive Strength- Specification for Testing Machines, TS EN 12390-4, 2019.
  • Z. Zebari, İ. Bedirhanoğlu, E. Aydın, "Estimation of Concrete Compressive Strength by Ultrasonic Sound Wave Propagation Velocity,". Dicle University Engineering Faculty Journal of Engineering, vol.8, no.1, pp.43-52, March 2017.
  • A. G. Devecioğlu ve Y. Biçer, "Investigation of Thermal Properties of The Expanded Clay Aggregate Concrete", Dicle University Engineering Faculty Journal of Engineering, vol.3, no. 2, pp. 75-81, December 2012.
  • J. M. Rochholz, "Determination of The Elastic Properties of Lightweight Aggregate by Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Measurement," International Journal of Cement Composites and Lightweight Concrete, vol.1, no.2, pp.87-90, December 1979.
  • Solís-Carcaño R., E. I. Moreno, "Evaluation of Concrete Made with Crushed Limestone Aggregate Based on Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity," Construction Building Materials, vol.22, no.6, pp.1225-1231, June 2008.
  • K. Güçlüler, "Investigation of The Effects of Aggregate Textural Properties on Compressive Strength (CS) And Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) Of Concrete," Journal of Building Engineering, vol.27, January 100949, 2020.
  • S. Yazıcıoğlu, N. Bozkurt, "The Investigation of The Mechanical Properties of Structural Lightweight Concrete Produced with Pumice and Mineral Admixtures," Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, vol.21, no.4, pp.675-680, 2006.
  • ARDEX Türkiye, http://www.ardex.com.tr/tr/urunler/zemin-kaplama-urunleri/ (Date of Access: 21.02.2020).
  • Bostik Türkiye, https://www.bostik.com/global/en/ (Date of Access: 21.02.2020).
  • Baumit, https://baumit.com.tr/products (Date of Access: 21.02.2020).
  • Ready to Use Screed Light, http://www.kss.com.tr/en (Date of Access: 21.02.2020).
  • Screed Material and Floor Screeds – Screed Material – Properties and Requirements, TS EN 13813,