Published June 30, 2023
| Version CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Journal article
Open
Water Quality and Water Borne Diseases in India: A Review
Authors/Creators
- 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Khalsa College for Women, Sidhwan Khurd, Ludhiana (Punjab), India.
Description
Abstract: Climate change is impacting seriously human lives and human health in varied ways. Environmental pollution like air and water pollution are taking heavy toll on human beings. The increasing demand of water lead to its over exploitation and pollution and inefficient water use policies and methods are due to unchecked population growth and expansion of economic activities. Water quality problems are increasing and so are the water borne diseases. Various laws, policies and programmes are started by governments but the quality of water is deteriorating day by day.
Notes
Files
D1062062423.pdf
Files
(444.9 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:cb44331024b2cbe06f25d1987d96392d
|
444.9 kB | Preview Download |
Additional details
Related works
- Is cited by
- Journal article: 2583-0643 (ISSN)
References
- Palaniappan, M., P.H. Gleick, L. Allen, M.J. Cohen, J. Christian-Smith, and C. Smith (2010). Clearing the Waters: A Focus on Water Quality Solutions. Report prepared for the United Nations Environment Programme. Oakland, CA: Pacific Institute.
- WHO and UNICEF (2012). Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: 2012 Update, New York, United Nations Children's Fund; Geneva, Switzerland.
- UN (2009). Water in a Changing World. World Water Development Report 3 Paris: UNESCO Publishing, London, Earthscan. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001819/181993e.pdf
- Gleick, P.H. (2002). Dirty Water: Estimated Deaths from Water Related Diseases, 2000-2020. Pacific Institute Research Report, Oakland CA, Pacific Institute.
- WHO (2015). "WHO in the African Region" Available from: http://www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes/hpr/protection-of-the- human-environment/programme-components/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=24&Itemid=122.
- WHO and UNICEF (2009). "Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done." 2009. available at http://www.unicef.org/health/index_51412.html.
- Bain, R., Cronk, R., Hossain, R., Bonjour, S., Onda, K., Wright, J., Yang, H., Slaymaker,T., Hunter, P., Prüss-Ustün, A. and Bartram, J.(2014).Global assessment of exposure to faecal contamination through drinking water based on a systematic review. Tropical Medicine and International Health, Vol. 19, No.8, pp. 917-927. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.12334
- Swerdlow,D.L.,E.D.Mintz,M.Rodriguez,E.Tejada,C.Ocampo,L.Espejo,K.D.Greene,W.Saldana,L.Seminario,R.V.Tauxe,J.G.Wells, N. H. Bean, A .A. Ries, M. Pollack ,B. Vertiz, and P.A. Blake. (1992). Water borne transmission of epidemic cholera in Trujillo, Peru: lessons for a continent at risk. The Lancet 340, 28-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(92)92432-F
- Verweij, P.E., M.V. Egmond, D.J. Bac, J.G.V.D. Schroeff, and R. P. Mouton. (1991). Hygiene, skin infections and types of water supply in Venda, South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 85, 681-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(91)90395-F
- Simango, C., Dindiwe, J. and Rukure, G. (1992). Bacterial contamination of food and household stored drinking water in a farm worker community in Zimbabwe. Central African Journal of Medicine 38143-9.
- Shiffman, M. A., R. Schneider, J. M. Faigenblum, R. Helms, A. and A. Turner (1978). Field studies on water, sanitation and health education in relation to health status in Central America. Progress in Water Technology 11, 143-50.
- Shears, P., M. A. Hussein, A. H. Chowdhury, and K. Z. Mamun. (1995) Water sources and environmental transmission of multiply resistant enteric bacteria in rural Bangladesh. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 89, 297-303. https://doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1995.11812955
- Rajasekaran, P., P.R. Dutt, and K.A. Pisharoti. (1977). Impact of water supply on the incidence of diarrhoea and shigellosis among children in rural communities in Madurai. Indian Journal of Medical Research 66, 189-99.
- Morin, L., C. Jost, and H.D. Spruijt. (1990). Health benefits of water and sanitation in Rwanda. Water Quality Bulletin15, 29-35, 64.
- Mølbak, K., N. Højlyng, S. Jepsen, and K. Gaarslev(1989).Bacterial contamination of stored water and stored food: a potential source of diarrhoeal disease in West Africa. Epidemiology and Infection 102, 309-16. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268800029988
- Kirchhoff, L.V., K.E. Mc Clelland, M. Do CarmoPinho, J.G. Araujo, M.A. DeSousa, and R.L .Guerrant.(1985). Feasibility and efficacyof in-home water chlorination in rural North-eastern Brazil. Journal of Hygiene, Cambridge 94, 173-80. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022172400061374
- Kaltenthaler, E.C., B.S. Drasar, and C.W. Potter (1996). The use ofmicrobiology in the study of hygiene behaviour. Microbios 88,35-43.
- Heinanen, A., S.K. Chandiwana, O. Makura, M. Chimbari, and M.Bradley (1988). Faecal contamination of rural drinking water in a commercial farming area in Zimbabwe. The Central African Journal of Medicine, 34, 253-9.
- Genthe, B., Strauss, N., Seager, J., Vundule, C., Maforah, F. and Kfir, R.(1997). "The effect of type of water supply on water quality in a developing community in South Africa" Water Science and Technology 35, 35-40. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0706
- El Attar, L., Gawad, A.A., Khairy, A.E.M. and El Sebaie, O. (1982). "The sanitary condition of rural drinking water in a Nile Delta village. II Bacterial contamination of drinking water in a Nile Delta village. Journal of Hygiene, Cambridge 88, 63–7. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022172400069904
- Bedi, J.K., R.S. Ghuman and A.S. Bhullar (2015). "Health and Economic Impacts of Unsafe Drinking Water in Ludhiana City of Punjab", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. L, No. 2, January, 2015.
- Jalan J., E. Somanathan and Saraswata Chaudhari (2009)."Awareness and the demand for environmental quality: Survey evidence on drinking water in urban India", Environment and Development Economics, Vol .14, pp. 665-692. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X08005020
- Raju, K.V., N. Latha and S Manasi (2007). 'Increasing Groundwater Dependency and Declining Water Quality in Urban Water Supply– A Comparative Analysis of Four South Indian Cities', Institute for Social and Economic Change, Working Paper, No. 184, Bangalore, India.
- Ramachandriah, C. (2001). 'Drinking Water as a Fundamental Right', Economic and Political Weekly, Feb. 24, Vol. xxxvi, No. 8.
- Ruet,J, V. S. Saravanan and M. H. Zérah (2002).'The Water and Sanitation Scenario in Indian Metropolitan Cities: Resources and Management in Delhi, Calcutta, Chennai, Mumbai', Occasional Paper CSH, No. 6.
- Trevett A.F., R.C. Carter and S.F. Tyrrel (2004). "Water quality deterioration: A study of household drinking water quality in rural Households", International Journal of Environmental Health Research, Vol.14(4).pp.273-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603120410001725612
- Bedi, J.K. (2013). "Comparative Assessment of National Water Policies of India", Indian Journal of Economics and Development, Vol. IX, No.23, July-Sept., 2013.
- Murty, K. S. (2003). 'India's National Water Policy and Water Management', Water Resources Systems-Hydrological Risk, Management and Development (Proceedings of symposium HS02b held during IUGG 2003 al Sapporo, July 2003 [44]). IAHS Publication, No. 281.
- Yepes, G., K. Ringskog, S. Sarkar. (2000). The high costs of intermittent water supplies, Unpublished draft World Bank document.
- NEERI, 1994. Evaluation of Engineering, Economic, Health and Social Aspects of Intermittent vis-a`-vis Continuous Water Supply Systems in Urban Areas, National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, India.
- Montogomery, A.M. and M. Elimelech (2007). 'Water and Environmental Sanitation in Developing Countries Including Health and Education, Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 41, pp.17-24. https://doi.org/10.1021/es072435t
- BIS (1991). Specifications for Drinking Water IS: 10500:1991, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
- http://www.ddws.nic.in/popups/submissionfunds-200607-195.pdf
- www.cseindia.org/programme/health/pdf/conf2006/a69industrydelhi.pdf
- Khurana, I and R. Sen (2005). 'Drinking Water Quality in Rural India: Issues and Approaches. Background Paper, Water Aid, New Delhi.
- Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (2013). Government of India, New Delhi.
- Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (2006). Government of India, New Delhi.
- National Health Profile (2006). Central Bureau of Health Intelligence, Director General Health Service- Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi.
- Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (2002-2003).Annual Report, Government of India, New Delhi.
- The Indian Express (2013).'Punjab in Grip of Cancer : Over 33,000 Died in Last Five Years: Minister', The Indian Express, Jan.29, Tuesday.
- Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) (2012). Personal Interview with Officials of Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme Office, Ludhiana.
Subjects
- ISSN: 2583-0643 (Online)
- https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2583-0643#
- Retrieval Number:100.1/ijssl.D1062062423
- https://www.ijssl.latticescipub.com/portfolio-item/D1062062423/
- Journal Website: www.ijssl.latticescipub.com
- https://www.ijssl.latticescipub.com/
- Publisher: Lattice Science Publication (LSP)
- https://www.latticescipub.com/