СТРУКТУРНО-СЕМАНТИЧНІ ПАРАМЕТРИ СКЛАДНОПІДРЯДНИХ ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИХ РЕЧЕНЬ В ІДІОЛЕКТІ МАРКА ВОВЧКА

Pure syntactic, semantic and syntactic and pure syntactic features of subordinate comparative clauses as extrapolated on Marko Vovchok’s idiolect have been observed in the article. The topicality of such an approach is connected with the realization  of the fact that, on the one hand, syntactic system of a language is the result of stabilizing of certain types of speech models which function in the text, and on the other hand, that typical features of a certain syntactic structure are highlighted and varied according to the individual and creative manner of the writer. The goal of the article is to realize the relevance of subordinate comparative clauses of the literary text of Marko Vovchok for the characteristics of the linguistic personality of the mentioned writer. According to the goal the following tasks have been set: to observe general linguistic systemic features of subordinate comparative structures in the texts written by Marko Vovchok; to actualize on the background individual author’s dominating features mentioned above; to define the peculiarity of the writer’s style in constructing complex comparisons. As a result of the investigation the following features of comparative technique typical of Marko Vovchok’s idiolect: the use of usual as well as folk-conversational semantic comparative tools of subordination; the use of deictic particle in the contact pre-position concerning the comparative conjunctions; preference of asymmetric sentences of unreal comparison complicated by the relation of hypothetic cause; anthropic character of situations (connected by the comparative relation) which are reproduced in the main and subordinate clauses. Carried out conclusions predetermine the understanding of complex subordinate comparative sentences as lingual markers of linguistic personality of Marko Vovchok on the background of defining the principles of functioning of such structures in the texts written by other authors.