RES JUDICATA UNDER SECTION 11 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE

Res judicata is a legal doctrine that prevents the same issue from being litigated multiple times between the same parties. Section 11 of the CCP (CPC) embodies this principle, aiming to promote judicial economy, finality of judgments, and prevent inconsistent decisions. This research paper examines the elements of res judicata under Section 11, the scope and applicability of the doctrine, and its relevance in contemporary legal scenarios. Additionally, the paper explores various judicial interpretations and the challenges faced by courts in applying res judicata. Finally, suggestions for reform are proposed to ensure the effectiveness of Section 11 in achieving its intended objectives.