NURSING DOMAIN
Published June 22, 2023 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Dyspnea, Physiological Dyspnea, Pathologic Dyspnea With Cardiac Disorders, Metabolic Disorders and Respiratory Disorders, Clinical Examination of Dyspnea and Diagnosis of Dyspnea

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Veterinay Doctor, College of veterinary science, Proddatur, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • 2. Associate Professor, College of veterinary science, Proddatur, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • 3. Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Barielly, U.P., India
  • 4. Veterinay Doctor College of Veterinary Science, Korutla, PVNRTVU, Telengana, India
  • 5. Veterinay Docto, College of veterinary science, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • 6. Veterinay Doctor, College of veterinary science, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • 7. Assistant General Manager, Vaishnavi Microbial Pvt. Ltd. Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, India

Description

Difficulty in breathing leads to the occurrence of dyspnea. It is also termed as the air hunger. Dyspnea results in discomfort. Prolonged dyspnea happens in cardiac disorders, metabolic disorders as well as respiratory disorders. Dyspnea happens particularly in pneumonia, pneumothorax, poliomyelitis, pulmonary edema, pulmonary effusion and more asthma. Cardiac type of dyspnea occurs especially in left ventricular failure as well as decompensated mitral stenosis. Metabolic type of dyspnea occurs in diabetic acidosis, enhanced hydrogen ion concentration as well as uraemia.

 

Files

DYSPNEA -Formatted Paper.pdf

Files (297.6 kB)

Name Size
md5:d04da8d4727bdd75826e808cf4b5ca97
297.6 kB Preview Download

Additional details

References

  • 1. Lee, S. H., Yeo, Y., Kim, T. H., Lee, H. L., Lee, J. H., Park, Y. B., ... & Park, M. S. (2019). Korean guidelines for diagnosis and management of interstitial lung diseases: part 2. idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 82(2), 102-117.
  • 2. Patel, P. H., Mirabile, V. S., & Sharma, S. (2022). Wheezing. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
  • 3. Brinkman, J. E., Toro, F., & Sharma, S. (2022). Physiology, respiratory drive. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
  • 4. Zhang, L., Ai, T., Wang, L., Zhang, L., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Hypoplasia of the left lung presenting as hemoptysis: A case report. Medicine, 98(4).
  • 5. Mejia, R., Ward, J., Lentine, T., & Mahler, D. A. (1999). Target dyspnea ratings predict expected oxygen consumption as well as target heart rate values. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 159(5), 1485-1489.
  • 6. Meriggi, F. (2018). Dyspnea in cancer patients: A well-known and neglected symptom. Reviews on recent clinical trials, 13(2), 84-88.
  • 7. Mammadli, A., Kılıçkap, M., Dinçer, İ., Akbulut, İ. M., & Sayın, T. (2019). Heart failure due to aorto-right atrial fistula and successful treatment with percutaneous closure. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars, 47(1), 60-62.
  • 8. Brinkman, J. E., Toro, F., & Sharma, S. (2022). Physiology, respiratory drive. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
  • 9. Ayers, M. L., Mejia, R., Ward, J., Lentine, T., & Mahler, D. A. (2001). Effectiveness of salmeterol versus ipratropium bromide on exertional dyspnoea in COPD. European Respiratory Journal, 17(6), 1132-1137.
  • 10. Gillespie, N. D., McNeill, G., Pringle, T., Ogston, S., Struthers, A. D., & Pringle, S. D. (1997). Cross sectional study of contribution of clinical assessment and simple cardiac investigations to diagnosis of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients admitted with acute dyspnoea. Bmj, 314(7085), 936.