Published June 24, 2023 | Version v1
Dataset Open

Homo sapiens expanded into the Northern European Plains by 45,000 years ago

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Chaire de Paléoanthropologie, CIRB (UMR 7241– U1050), Collège de France, Paris, France
  • 2. nstitut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Erlangen, Germany.
  • 3. ncient Genomics Lab, Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
  • 4. Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, USA.
  • 5. Department of Anthropology, California State University Northridge, CA, USA.
  • 6. Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
  • 7. Department of Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
  • 8. School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Kent, United Kingdom.
  • 9. PACEA, UMR 5199, University of Bordeaux, Pessac, France.
  • 10. Archaeological Micromorphology and Biomarker Lab, University of La Laguna, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
  • 11. Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • 12. College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
  • 13. Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • 14. Department of Soil Protection and Soil Survey, State Authority for Mining, Energy and Geology of Lower Saxony (LBEG), Hannover, Germany.
  • 15. Department of Geosciences, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
  • 16. Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • 17. Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University, Lüneburg, Germany.
  • 18. Department of Chemistry G. Ciamician, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy.
  • 19. Ion Beam Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • 20. Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt-Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte, Halle, Germany.
  • 21. Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
  • 22. Department of Human Origins, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
  • 23. Thuringian State Office for the Preservation of Historical Monuments and Archaeology, Weimar, Germany.

Description

1,322 morphologically unidentified fragmentary bone specimens were analyzed using MALDI-TOF and a subset of 341 bone specimens with LC-MS/MS in order to characterize their proteome for species identification and potential hominin specimens related to the LRJ transitional period derived from the site Ilsenhöhle Ranis, Germany (50°39.7563’N, 11°33.9139’E).

Files

Ranis_msd.zip

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Additional details

Funding

European Commission
PROSPER - Hominin phyloproteomics for the Pleistocene: PalaeoPROteomics of Skeletal Parts for Evolutionary Research 948365
European Commission
PUSHH - Palaeoproteomics to Unleash Studies on Human History 861389