Published April 22, 2023 | Version v1
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Trenduri în literatura de specialitate a umorului

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  • 1. University of Bucharest

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În timp ce anumite aspecte ale vieții cotidiene fluctuează, umorul rămâne una dintre constante (Walter et al., 2018). Putem, însă, să cuprindem sensul acestui concept într-o singură definiție? Gonot-Schoupinsky și colab. (2020) precizează, în review-ul lor, faptul că nu există consens științific cu privire la modul în care umorul este reprezentat în literatura de specialitate. Cu toate acestea, ei îl definesc drept un ,,proces cognitiv”, bazat pe percepția amuzamentului unui eveniment individual sau social (p. 4). Umorul este, mai degrabă, considerat un tipar personal de răspuns la glume, comedie, satiră, ironie, etc.. Acesta este influențat de o serie de diferențe individuale, precum contextul cultural, sau prezența și absența efortului voluntar în înțelegerea mesajului amuzant (Weinberger & Gulas, 2019). Prin acest articol ne propunem să realizăm o sinteză a studiilor pe tematica umorului, pornind de la stilurile cunoscute de umor și ajungând la relațiile teoretizate între umor și diferite variabile psihologice, precum sănătatea mintală, personalitatea, îmbătrânirea sau evoluția diferitelor tulburări, pentru a evidenţia care sunt direcţiile actuale de cercetare.

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https://newsletter.apsi.ro/2023/04/22/trenduri-in-literatura-de-specialitate-a-umorului/

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