Blind Prediction Competition - Sera.ta - Seismic Response of Masonry Cross Vaults: Shaking table tests and numerical validations
Authors/Creators
- 1. Universidade do Minho - ISISE
- 2. University of Genoa
- 3. National Laboratory for Civil Engineering
Description
Masonry vaults play a much relevant role in the seismic response of heritage masonry buildings, ranging from housing to the greatest cathedrals. Acting as both a ceiling and a structural horizontal diaphragm with significant mass, their mechanical behaviour affects the overall seismic response of buildings, in terms of strength, stiffness, and ductility. Moreover, local damage and collapse of vaults may produce significant losses in terms of cultural assets and casualties. In spite of the importance of this topic, the evaluation of the complex three-dimensional behaviour of vaults is still an important challenge for researchers. The main objectives of the present research project are:
1) to better understand the seismic behaviour of masonry cross vaults by means of shaking table tests on both full-scale and small-scale models;
2) to assess the capability of different modelling/analysis approaches to predict the seismic response of these masonry structures.
In particular, three sets of shaking table tests are planned:
a. Tests on a 1:1 scale model of a brick unreinforced masonry cross vault: to investigate the behaviour of brick masonry cross vaults under different seismic inputs, in terms of damage, displacement capacity and peak acceleration.
b. Tests on a 1:1 scale model of a brick reinforced masonry cross vault: to evaluate the effectiveness of reinforcing techniques to repair the vaults tested in a).
In addition to the experimental tests, a blind prediction competition is performed to assess the efficacy of different modelling strategies and analysis techniques. The final aims are to improve the safety assessment procedures proposed for historic masonry buildings in Eurocode 8.3 and to provide better seismic assessment techniques and strengthening measures.
Files
1_Sera.ta_Full scale masonry cross vault-PRE.pdf
Files
(3.4 MB)
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Additional details
Funding
References
- Bianchini, Nicoletta, Nuno Mendes, Chiara Calderini, and Paulo B Lourenço. 2023. "Modelling of the Dynamic Response of a Reduced Scale Dry Joints Groin Vault." Journal of Building Engineering 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.105826.
- Bianchini, Nicoletta, Nuno Mendes, Paulo Xavier Candeias, Chiara Calderini, Michela Rossi, and Paulo B. Lourenço. 2022. "Seismic Response of a Small-Scale Masonry Groin Vault : Experimental Investigation by Performing Quasi-Static and Shake Table Tests." Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-021-01280-0.
- Bianchini, Nicoletta, Angelo Gaetani, Nuno Mendes, and Paulo B Lourenço. 2022. "Experimental Behaviour of Masonry : Static and Dynamic Behaviour of Arches and Vaults." In From Corbel Arches to Double Curvature Vaults Analysis, Conservation and Restoration of Architectural Heritage Masonry Structures, edited by Gabriele Milani and Vasilis Sarhosis, Research f, 79–121. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12873-8_5.
- Bianchini, Nicoletta, Nuno Mendes, Paulo B. Lourenço, Chiara Calderini, and Michela Rossi. 2019. "Seismic Assessment of Masonry Cross Vaults through Numerical Nonlinear Static and Dynamic Analysis." In COMPDYN 2019 7th ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, edited by M. Papadrakakis and M. Fragiadakis, 600–612. Crete, Greece. https://doi.org/10.7712/120119.6942.18709.