Digital transformation and crafts: How is the profession of the carpenter changing due to modern joinery robots?

Abstract:

The craft of carpentry is in a constant process of change. This dissertation focuses on the changing work processes between carpenters and joinery robots. These CNC-controlled machines open up enormous potential in terms of production speed, precision and the complexity of structural elements. At the same time, this technological evolution means a change for habitual methods and craft traditions. Previous process flows are changing in favour of the new, digital tools. Knowledge and proven practices that were previously central to the carpenter’s education and profession are now being reprioritised.

The question some craftspeople may ask themselves is where their own role is now to be found; what is the necessity of carpenters in the process? In the context of this thesis, (1) the ‘former’ profession of carpenters is outlined, (2) a picture of the contemporary work involving joinery robots is drawn, (3) the question of manual labour in the process is discussed, and finally (4) an extended understanding of the interaction between humans and machines is elaborated. 

The individual papers then answer questions such as how historical techniques can add value to the digital manufacturing process (P I.), what specific role an individual carpenter might have in this process (P II.), and how previously unprofitable construction principles can add a new, regional value through joinery robots (P III.). Finally, a comparison (P IV.) is used to discuss further technological developments in the sector